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Minnesota Statewide Rule

Minnesota Abandoned Vehicle Removal and Disposal Law

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Minnesota (2026)

Key Facts

Public property threshold
48 hours unattended
Private property threshold
30 days without consent
Governing statute
Minn. Stat. Ch. 168B
Disposal method
Auction or scrap
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Minnesota Revisor of Statutes

Summary

Minnesota Statutes Chapter 168B governs abandoned vehicle definitions, impoundment, notice requirements, and disposal statewide. Local units of government must follow the procedural framework for towing, lienholder notice, and auction of abandoned motor vehicles.

Subd. 2.Unauthorized vehicles. (a) Units of government and peace officers may take into custody and impound any unauthorized vehicle under section 168B.035. (b) A vehicle may also be impounded after it has been left unattended in one of the following public or private locations for the indicated period of time: (1) in a public location not governed by section 168B.035: (i) on a highway and properly tagged by a peace officer, four hours; (ii) located so as to constitute an accident or traffic hazard to the traveling public, as determined by a peace officer, immediately; (iii) located so as to constitute an accident or traffic hazard to the traveling public within the Department of Transportation's eight-county metropolitan district, as determined by an authorized employee of the department's freeway service patrol, immediately; or (iv) that is a parking facility or other public property owned or controlled by a unit of government, properly posted, four hours; or (2) on private property: (i) that is single-family or duplex residential property, immediately; (ii) that is private, nonresidential property, properly posted, immediately; (iii) that is private, nonresidential property, not posted, 24 hours; (iv) that is private, nonresidential property of an

Source: Minnesota Revisor of StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 168B, a vehicle is abandoned if left on public property over 48 hours without proper plates, or in inoperable condition over four hours on a public street. On private property, it is abandoned if left over 30 days without consent. Authorities must send notice to registered owners and lienholders before disposal, and unclaimed vehicles may be sold at public auction or transferred to a licensed scrap recycler. Municipalities and counties must conform their abandoned vehicle ordinances to these statewide procedures, though they may set local impound fees.

Violations & Penalties

Owners face towing fees, storage charges, and loss of the vehicle through auction or scrap disposal if not reclaimed within statutory notice periods.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long before a car is legally abandoned in Minnesota?
On public streets, 48 hours unattended with expired or missing plates qualifies. On private property without consent, 30 days. Inoperable vehicles on public roads may be towed after just four hours.
Can a city set its own abandoned vehicle rules?
Cities may enforce locally but must follow Chapter 168B procedures for notice to owners and lienholders, hearing rights, and disposal. They cannot shorten statewide notice periods.

Sources

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