Montana Statewide Rule
Montana Exotic Wildlife Possession Permits Required Statewide
Key Facts
- Permit Statute
- MCA 87-4-801
- Classification Statute
- MCA 87-5-701
- Issuing Agency
- Montana FWP
- Prohibited Species
- Listed by rule
Summary
Montana law requires Fish, Wildlife and Parks permits to possess exotic, wild, or roadside menagerie animals. State licensing preempts local exotic pet rules across Montana communities.
(1) A person may not import into the state, possess, or sell any exotic wildlife unless: (a) the importation, possession, or sale of the exotic wildlife is allowed by law or commission rule; and (b) the person has obtained authorization for importation from the department of livestock pursuant to Title 81, chapter 2, part 7.
Full Breakdown
MCA 87-4-801 through 87-4-816 require a roadside menagerie or wild animal menagerie permit issued by Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP) for possession of bears, large cats, wolves, and most non-domestic species. MCA 87-5-701 et seq. classifies controlled, noncontrolled, and prohibited exotic species. Prohibited species include certain primates and dangerous wildlife. Permits require facility inspections, escape prevention, and liability insurance. While cities may add restrictions, the state baseline applies universally and preempts ownership of prohibited species regardless of local rules.
Violations & Penalties
Possessing prohibited or unpermitted exotic wildlife is a misdemeanor with fines up to $1,000, animal seizure, and possible permit revocation under MCA 87-6-401.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Montana cities allow exotic pets the state prohibits?
Who issues exotic animal permits in Montana?
Sources
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