Montana Statewide Rule
Montana Animal Cruelty Statute Covers Hoarding Statewide
Key Facts
- Cruelty Statute
- MCA 45-8-211
- Aggravated Statute
- MCA 45-8-217
- Felony Threshold
- Aggravated or repeat
- Forfeiture
- Court-ordered allowed
Summary
Montana's animal cruelty statute applies universally and addresses neglect, deprivation, and conditions characteristic of hoarding regardless of local ordinances or jurisdiction across the state.
45-8-211 . Cruelty to animals -- exceptions. (1) A person commits the offense of cruelty to animals if, without justification, the person knowingly or negligently subjects an animal to mistreatment or neglect by: (a) overworking, beating, tormenting, torturing, injuring, or killing the animal; (b) carrying or confining the animal in a cruel manner; (c) failing to provide an animal in the person's custody with: (i) food and water of sufficient quantity and quality to sustain the animal's normal health; (ii) minimum protection for the animal from adverse weather conditions, with consideration given to the species; (iii) in cases of immediate, obvious, serious illness or injury, licensed veterinary or other appropriate medical care; (d) abandoning any helpless animal or abandoning any animal on any highway, railroad, or in any other place where it may suffer injury, hunger, or exposure or become a public charge; or (e) promoting, sponsoring, conducting, or participating in an animal race of more than 2 miles, except a sanctioned endurance race. (2) (a) A person convicted of the offense of cruelty to animals shall be fined an amount not to exceed $1,000 or be imprisoned in the county jail for a term not to exceed 1 year, or both.
Full Breakdown
MCA 45-8-211 defines cruelty to animals, including knowingly or negligently subjecting an animal to mistreatment, neglect, or failing to provide food, water, shelter, or veterinary care. Aggravated animal cruelty (MCA 45-8-217) covers torture or cruelty to multiple animals. Hoarding scenarios commonly trigger these provisions when many animals lack adequate care. Convictions allow forfeiture of all animals, mandatory mental health evaluation, and bans on future ownership. The statute applies in every Montana city and county, providing uniform baseline enforcement against hoarding conduct.
Violations & Penalties
First offense cruelty is a misdemeanor up to $1,000 fine and one year jail; aggravated cruelty is a felony punishable by up to two years prison.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Montana have a specific animal hoarding law?
Can a court ban convicted hoarders from owning animals?
Sources
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.