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Montana Statewide Rule

Montana Prohibits Feeding Game Animals and Predators

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Montana (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
MCA 87-6-216
Covered Species
Game animals, bears, lions
Enforcement
FWP wardens
Maximum Fine
$1,000 misdemeanor
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Montana Legislature

Summary

Montana state law prohibits intentional or negligent feeding of deer, elk, bears, and other game animals statewide. The rule preempts municipal allowance and applies on private property.

87-6-216 . Unlawful supplemental feeding -- exemption. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person may not provide supplemental feed attractants to game animals or wild turkeys by: (a) purposely or knowingly attracting any cloven-hoofed ungulates, bears, mountain lions, or wild turkeys with supplemental feed attractants; (b) after having received a previous warning, negligently failing to properly store supplemental feed attractants and allowing any cloven-hoofed ungulates, bears, mountain lions, or wild turkeys access to the supplemental feed attractants; or (c) purposely or knowingly providing supplemental feed attractants in a manner that results in an artificial concentration of game animals or wild turkeys that may potentially contribute to the transmission of disease or that constitutes a threat to public safety. (2) A person may provide supplemental feed to wild turkeys unless the department finds that supplemental feed harms the local population of wild turkeys or creates a public nuisance as defined in 45-8-111 . (3) A person is not subject to civil or criminal liability under this section if the person is engaged in: (a) the normal feeding of livestock; (b) a normal agricultural practice; (c) cultivation of a lawn or garden; (d) the commercial processing of garbage;

Source: Montana LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

MCA 87-6-216 prohibits providing supplemental feed attractants such as grain, fruit, or salt that lure ungulates, bears, or mountain lions. The intent is to reduce disease transmission, vehicle collisions, and human-wildlife conflict. Inadvertent attractants like unsecured garbage and bird feeders accessible to bears can trigger warnings and citations from FWP wardens. Some exceptions exist for incidental livestock feed and traditional bird feeders during non-bear seasons. The statute applies statewide regardless of local zoning, and FWP may seek abatement of attractants creating dangerous wildlife habituation.

Violations & Penalties

Feeding game animals is a misdemeanor with fines up to $1,000 plus potential restitution; second offenses may include hunting license revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are bird feeders legal in Montana?
Generally yes, but feeders that attract bears or deer must be removed. FWP may issue abatement orders for feeders contributing to wildlife habituation under MCA 87-6-216.
Does the wildlife feeding ban apply on private land?
Yes. MCA 87-6-216 applies statewide on public and private land. Property owners cannot intentionally feed game animals or predators regardless of local ordinances.

Sources

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