Montana Statewide Rule
Montana Concealed Carry Permit and Permitless Carry
Key Facts
- Permitless Concealed Carry
- Permitless concealed carry for adults 18+
- Optional Permits Issued
- Optional permits issued under MCA 45-8-321
- Permits Provide Multi-state
- Permits provide multi-state reciprocity
- Restrictions Remain At
- Restrictions remain at schools and federal buildings
- County Sheriffs Administer
- County sheriffs administer permit applications
Summary
Montana permits concealed carry without a permit for most adults under HB 102 (2021), while still issuing optional permits under MCA 45-8-321 for reciprocity and convenience.
45-8-321 . Permit to carry concealed weapon. (1) A county sheriff shall, within 60 days after the filing of an application, issue a permit to carry a concealed weapon to the applicant. The permit is valid for 5 years from the date of issuance. An applicant must be a United States citizen or permanent lawful resident who is 18 years of age or older and who holds a valid Montana driver's license or other form of identification issued by the state that has a picture of the person identified. An applicant must have been a resident of the state for at least 6 months. Except as provided in subsection (2), this privilege may not be denied an applicant unless the applicant: (a) is ineligible under Montana or federal law to own, possess, or receive a firearm; (b) has been charged and is awaiting judgment in any state of a state or federal crime that is punishable by incarceration for 1 year or more; (c) subject to the provisions of subsection (6), has been convicted in any state or federal court of: (i) a crime punishable by more than 1 year of incarceration; or (ii) regardless of the sentence that may be imposed, a crime that includes as an element of the crime an act, attempted act, or threat of intentional homicide, serious bodily harm, unlawful restraint, sexual abuse, or sexual intercourse or contact without consent; (d) has been convicted under 45-8-327 or 45-8-328 , unless the applicant has been pardoned or 5 years have elapsed since the date of the conviction;
Full Breakdown
Montana law allows residents 18 and older who can lawfully possess a firearm to carry concealed in most public places without a permit, following 2021 reforms. Optional concealed weapon permits remain available through county sheriffs under MCA 45-8-321 for those wanting reciprocity in other states. Permits require background checks, residency, and firearms familiarity. Concealed carry remains restricted in certain federal buildings, schools, and where prohibited by law.
Violations & Penalties
Carrying concealed in prohibited locations may result in misdemeanor charges, fines, and possible loss of firearm privileges depending on the location and circumstances.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to carry concealed in Montana?
Can I carry concealed in a Montana school?
Sources
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