Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Montana Statewide Rule

Montana Concealed Carry Permit and Permitless Carry

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Montana (2026)

Key Facts

Permitless Concealed Carry
Permitless concealed carry for adults 18+
Optional Permits Issued
Optional permits issued under MCA 45-8-321
Permits Provide Multi-state
Permits provide multi-state reciprocity
Restrictions Remain At
Restrictions remain at schools and federal buildings
County Sheriffs Administer
County sheriffs administer permit applications
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Montana Legislature

Summary

Montana permits concealed carry without a permit for most adults under HB 102 (2021), while still issuing optional permits under MCA 45-8-321 for reciprocity and convenience.

45-8-321 . Permit to carry concealed weapon. (1) A county sheriff shall, within 60 days after the filing of an application, issue a permit to carry a concealed weapon to the applicant. The permit is valid for 5 years from the date of issuance. An applicant must be a United States citizen or permanent lawful resident who is 18 years of age or older and who holds a valid Montana driver's license or other form of identification issued by the state that has a picture of the person identified. An applicant must have been a resident of the state for at least 6 months. Except as provided in subsection (2), this privilege may not be denied an applicant unless the applicant: (a) is ineligible under Montana or federal law to own, possess, or receive a firearm; (b) has been charged and is awaiting judgment in any state of a state or federal crime that is punishable by incarceration for 1 year or more; (c) subject to the provisions of subsection (6), has been convicted in any state or federal court of: (i) a crime punishable by more than 1 year of incarceration; or (ii) regardless of the sentence that may be imposed, a crime that includes as an element of the crime an act, attempted act, or threat of intentional homicide, serious bodily harm, unlawful restraint, sexual abuse, or sexual intercourse or contact without consent; (d) has been convicted under 45-8-327 or 45-8-328 , unless the applicant has been pardoned or 5 years have elapsed since the date of the conviction;

Source: Montana LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Montana law allows residents 18 and older who can lawfully possess a firearm to carry concealed in most public places without a permit, following 2021 reforms. Optional concealed weapon permits remain available through county sheriffs under MCA 45-8-321 for those wanting reciprocity in other states. Permits require background checks, residency, and firearms familiarity. Concealed carry remains restricted in certain federal buildings, schools, and where prohibited by law.

Violations & Penalties

Carrying concealed in prohibited locations may result in misdemeanor charges, fines, and possible loss of firearm privileges depending on the location and circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to carry concealed in Montana?
No. Montana adopted permitless concealed carry, but optional permits remain available for reciprocity in other states.
Can I carry concealed in a Montana school?
Generally no. School zones remain restricted under state and federal law regardless of permit status.

Sources

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.