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Nebraska Statewide Rule

Nebraska Division Fence Cost-Sharing Statute

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Nebraska (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 34-102
Default cost split
Equal 50-50
Notice requirement
Written, before work
Dispute forum
County court
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Nebraska Legislature

Summary

Nebraska law requires adjoining landowners to share equitably in the construction and maintenance of division fences between properties. The statute applies statewide and establishes mandatory written notice procedures and a default 50-50 cost split.

Division fence; adjoining landowners; construct and maintain just proportion of fence. (1) When there are two or more adjoining landowners, each of them shall construct and maintain a just proportion of the division fence between them. Just proportion means an equitable allocation of the portion of the fenceline to be physically constructed and maintained by each landowner or, in lieu thereof, an equitable contribution to the costs to construct and maintain the division fence to be made by either landowner. Unless otherwise specified in statute or by agreement of the parties, such equitable allocation shall be one which results in an equal burden of construction and maintenance of the division fence. This section shall not be construed to compel the erection and maintenance of a division fence if neither of the adjoining landowners desires such division fence. (2) Unless the adjoining landowners have agreed otherwise, such fence shall be a wire fence as defined in subdivision (5) of section 34-115 . Source R.S.1866, c. 1, § 13, p. 8; R.S.1913, § 476; Laws 1919, c. 94, § 2, p. 237; C.S.1922, § 2418; C.S.1929, § 34-102; R.S.1943, § 34-102; Laws 2007, LB108, § 3; Laws 2010, LB667, § 2. Cross References Game and Parks Commission, division fence responsibilities, see section 37-1012 . Annotations Failure of plaintiff to maintain just proportion of division fence did not justify or excuse trespass by defendant's cattle;

Source: Nebraska LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 34-102 requires adjoining landowners to construct and maintain a just proportion of any division fence between their properties. The default rule is an equal 50-50 split of construction and maintenance costs unless otherwise agreed. Before building or repairing, the requesting landowner must provide written notice to the neighbor under § 34-112.02, requesting performance or contribution. Disputes are resolved in county court rather than by the historic fence viewer system. Spite fences are not directly addressed by statute but may be actionable as private nuisances. The state framework applies broadly across rural and urban properties.

Violations & Penalties

Failure to pay just proportion may result in civil judgment for cost recovery plus court costs; injunctive relief available for spite fence nuisance claims.

Frequently Asked Questions

Must I pay for half my neighbor's fence in Nebraska?
Yes, if it is a division fence between your properties. State law requires equitable sharing, with a default equal split absent a contrary agreement.
Are spite fences illegal in Nebraska?
No statute directly bans them, but a fence built solely to annoy a neighbor can be challenged in court as a private nuisance and ordered removed.

Sources

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