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New Hampshire Statewide Rule

New Hampshire Beekeeping Registration and Apiary Law

Few RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Hampshire (2026)

Key Facts

Registration
Voluntary and free
Authority
Dept of Agriculture
Rules
RSA 429; Agr 1800
Local rules
Zoning and nuisance may apply

Summary

New Hampshire does not require beekeepers to register their hives. Apiary registration with the Department of Agriculture, Markets and Food is voluntary and free. RSA 429 and the Agr 1800 rules cover honeybee disease control, but hobbyist beekeeping is largely unregulated.

It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to keep or maintain honey bees in any hives other than modern, moveable, frame hives which permit the thorough examination of every comb in order to detect the presence of bee diseases.

Source: New Hampshire Department of Agriculture, Markets, and FoodView official code

Full Breakdown

New Hampshire does not mandate beekeeper or apiary registration. Registration with the Department of Agriculture, Markets and Food is voluntary and free; beekeepers register mainly so they can be notified before nearby pesticide applications and to support disease tracking. RSA 429 and administrative rules Agr 1800 address honeybee disease control, and the state may inspect for and respond to regulated diseases such as American foulbrood. Importation of bees and used equipment is subject to health requirements. Municipalities may apply general zoning and nuisance rules, but there is no statewide registration or licensing requirement for keeping bees.

Violations & Penalties

There is no penalty for not registering, since registration is voluntary. The state may order treatment or destruction of colonies infected with regulated diseases such as American foulbrood.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do hobby beekeepers need to register in New Hampshire?
No. Apiary registration with the Department of Agriculture, Markets and Food is voluntary and free, not a mandatory requirement.
Can my town ban backyard beekeeping?
There is no state registration mandate, but towns may apply general zoning and nuisance rules to hive locations.

Sources

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