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New Hampshire Statewide Rule

New Hampshire Partition Fence and Boundary Statute

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Hampshire (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
RSA 473
Legal fence
Reasonably adequate, good repair
Cost split
Equal between neighbors
Dispute resolver
Town fence viewers
Neglect remedy
Double appraised value (473:10)
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: New Hampshire General Court

Summary

New Hampshire RSA 473 governs partition fences between adjoining landowners, establishing shared maintenance obligations and a process for fence viewers to resolve disputes statewide.

Section 473:1 473:1 Duty. – The owners of adjoining lands under improvement shall build and repair the partition fence between them in equal shares.

Source: New Hampshire General CourtView official code

Full Breakdown

Under RSA chapter 473 (Division Fences), owners of adjoining improved lands must build and maintain the partition fence between them in equal shares. If neighbors disagree, either party may apply in writing to the town's fence viewers under RSA 473:17, who inspect the boundary and issue a binding division that is recorded in the town records. RSA 473:5 sets no fixed height: a legal fence is one of such height as to be reasonably adequate for its purpose and kept in good repair, with the fence viewers judging sufficiency. The cost-sharing framework applies statewide; local ordinances may add aesthetic standards but cannot eliminate it.

Violations & Penalties

If a party neglects a partition fence after the fence viewers' notice, the other may build or repair it and recover double the appraised value, plus costs of suit, from the delinquent owner under RSA 473:10.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays for a fence between neighbors in New Hampshire?
Under RSA chapter 473, adjoining owners of improved land must share equally in building and maintaining a partition fence between their properties.
What if my neighbor refuses to share fence costs?
Apply in writing to the town's fence viewers under RSA 473:17. They inspect and issue a binding division; a neglecting owner can be charged double the appraised value under RSA 473:10.
Can a town override partition fence rules?
No. The cost-sharing and fence viewer process applies statewide. Local ordinances may add aesthetic standards but cannot eliminate the partition fence framework.

Sources

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