Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

New Hampshire Statewide Rule

New Hampshire Outdoor Burning Permit Requirements Statewide

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Hampshire (2026)

Key Facts

Permit Required
When no snow cover
Issuing Authority
Town Fire Warden
Online Portal
nhfirepermit.com
Statute
RSA 227-L:17
Fire Danger
Set daily statewide
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: New Hampshire General Court

Summary

RSA 227-L:17 requires a written fire permit from the local Forest Fire Warden or Fire Department before kindling any open fire when ground is not snow-covered. The Division of Forests and Lands sets statewide fire danger classes.

No person, firm, or corporation shall kindle or cause to be kindled any fire or shall burn or cause to be burned any material, and no city or town shall kindle or maintain a fire on a public dump, except when the ground is covered with snow, without first obtaining a written permit from the forest fire warden of the town where the burning is to be done unless it is in the presence of the warden or the warden's agent.

Source: New Hampshire General CourtView official code

Full Breakdown

Under RSA 227-L:17, no person may kindle or maintain a fire on land outside an enclosed building when the ground is not completely covered with snow without first obtaining a written fire permit from the town Forest Fire Warden or designated agent. Permits may be issued only when fire danger conditions allow, as determined by the New Hampshire Division of Forests and Lands. The state classifies fire danger daily across five regions. Permits may be obtained online through nhfirepermit.com for many towns. Cooking fires in approved devices on personal property may be exempt, but residents should confirm with their local warden.

Violations & Penalties

Burning without a required permit is a violation carrying fines up to $1,000, plus liability for fire suppression costs and damages under RSA 227-L:17 and RSA 227-L:25.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in New Hampshire?
Generally yes, unless the ground is fully snow-covered. RSA 227-L:17 requires a written permit from your local Forest Fire Warden for most outdoor fires, including recreational fire pits.
Can I burn brush during a state-declared fire danger day?
No. Permits will not be issued, and existing permits are suspended on Class 4 (Very High) or Class 5 (Extreme) fire danger days as determined by the Division of Forests and Lands.

Sources

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.