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New Hampshire Statewide Rule

New Hampshire Requires a State License to Run a Food Truck

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Hampshire (2026)

Key Facts

Governing statute
RSA 143-A:4
Agency
NH DHHS Public Health
Provisional license
Up to 90 days
License term
One year, non-transferable
Repeat penalty
Misdemeanor or felony
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Under RSA 143-A:4 it is unlawful to operate a food truck in New Hampshire without a food service license issued by the DHHS commissioner. The Division of Public Health Services issues annual mobile food unit licenses, and the license must stay conspicuously displayed and is non-transferable.

It shall be unlawful for any person, unless exempted under RSA 143-A:5, to operate a food service establishment or retail food store within the state without having obtained a food service license to be issued by the commissioner.

Full Breakdown

Mobile food units are food service establishments under RSA chapter 143-A, so they need a state license from the DHHS Food Protection Section, not just a local permit. RSA 143-A:6 lets the commissioner issue a provisional license valid up to 90 days, then conduct an inspection within 45 days before granting a one-year license. Fees are set by the commissioner through the He-P 2300 sanitary food rules rather than fixed in statute. Operators pay one fee covering both the provisional and full license, and licenses are not transferable between owners or units.

Violations & Penalties

A first offense is a violation; a second is a misdemeanor; a third is a misdemeanor for a natural person or a felony for any other person under RSA 143-A:10. The commissioner may also seek injunctive relief under RSA 143-A:11.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a state license or just a local permit for a NH food truck?
Both may apply. A state food service license from DHHS is mandatory under RSA 143-A:4; municipalities can add their own health and vending permits on top of it.
How long is the mobile food unit license valid?
The full license runs one year. A provisional license valid for up to 90 days may be issued first while inspection is arranged, per RSA 143-A:6.
What happens if I operate without a license?
A first offense is a violation, a second is a misdemeanor, and a third can be a felony for a business entity under RSA 143-A:10, plus possible injunctive relief.

Sources

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