New Hampshire Statewide Rule
New Hampshire HOA & Condo Fine Authority
Key Facts
- Fine cap
- No statutory dollar cap
- Condo rule-making
- Bylaws under RSA 356-B:35
- Enforcement remedy
- RSA 356-B:15 (suit, damages, injunction)
- Attorneys' fees
- Prevailing party recovers costs and fees
- Non-condo HOA
- Fine power from declaration only
Summary
New Hampshire's Condominium Act does not set a fine cap. A condo association's enforcement and rule-making powers flow from its bylaws under RSA 356-B:35, and violations are enforced under RSA 356-B:15. Non-condo HOAs draw any fine power solely from their recorded declaration.
The lien shall not include any amounts attributable to special assessments, late charges, fines, penalties, or interest assessed by the unit owners' association, nor shall the lien apply to regular assessments or costs of collection coming due prior to the effective date of this section.
Full Breakdown
The NH Condominium Act contains no statutory dollar cap on fines. RSA 356-B:35 requires the bylaws to set the board's "powers and responsibilities" and permits bylaws to address "any other necessary or appropriate matters, including matters that may be adopted as rules." Enforcement of the declaration, bylaws, and rules runs through RSA 356-B:15, which lets the association or a unit owner sue "to recover sums due, for damages, [or] for injunctive relief," with the prevailing party entitled to costs and attorneys' fees. Because no statute caps amounts, any fine power and its limits come from the condominium instruments, and courts expect fair notice and procedure. Non-condo HOAs have no general fining statute, fine authority exists only if the recorded declaration grants it, governed otherwise by RSA 292.
Violations & Penalties
No specific statutory penalty cap exists; fines and enforcement come from the bylaws/declaration. Unpaid charges may be enforced under RSA 356-B:15, with the prevailing party awarded costs and attorneys' fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a maximum HOA fine in New Hampshire?
Can a New Hampshire condo association enforce its rules against me?
Does a non-condo New Hampshire HOA need a statute to fine me?
Sources
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