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New Hampshire Statewide Rule

New Hampshire Barking Dog Nuisance Statute

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Hampshire (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
RSA 466:31
Initial fine
$50 forfeiture
Enforcement
Local selectmen or police
Hearing required
Yes, written complaint
Applies
Statewide uniformly
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: New Hampshire General Court

Summary

New Hampshire RSA 466:31 makes it a violation for any owner to keep a dog that habitually disturbs the peace by barking or howling, with enforcement available statewide regardless of municipal noise ordinances.

(b) If it barks for sustained periods of more than 1/2 hour, or during the night hours so as to disturb the peace and quiet of a neighborhood or area, not including a dog which is guarding, working, or herding livestock, as defined in RSA 21:34-a, II(a)(4);

Source: New Hampshire General CourtView official code

Full Breakdown

Under RSA 466:31, a dog is deemed a nuisance if it disturbs the peace through habitual barking, howling, or yelping for sustained periods. Any person may file a written complaint with the local selectboard, mayor, or police chief, who then conducts a hearing. The official may order the owner to restrain or remove the dog. The statute applies uniformly across all New Hampshire municipalities and supplements local noise rules. Violators face a civil forfeiture, and continued violations may result in a misdemeanor charge. The statewide framework provides enforcement even where towns lack specific noise codes.

Violations & Penalties

First violation is typically a $50 civil forfeiture; subsequent violations escalate to $100 and may result in misdemeanor charges with court-ordered remediation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I report a barking dog in New Hampshire?
File a written complaint with the local selectboard, mayor, or police chief. The official must hold a hearing under RSA 466:31 to determine if the dog is a nuisance.
Can a town override the state barking dog law?
No. RSA 466:31 applies uniformly statewide. Towns may add supplementary noise rules, but cannot diminish the statutory nuisance remedy available to residents.
What counts as habitual barking?
The statute targets dogs that disturb the peace through sustained or repeated barking, howling, or yelping. Officials weigh duration, frequency, and impact on neighbors.

Sources

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