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New Jersey Statewide Rule

New Jersey CAFRA Coastal Area Facility Review Act

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Jersey (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
N.J.S.A. 13:19-1
Code
N.J.A.C. 7:7
Regulator
NJ DEP
Coverage
Coastal zone statewide
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

The Coastal Area Facility Review Act gives the New Jersey DEP exclusive permit jurisdiction over development in the coastal zone, applying uniform statewide standards regardless of local zoning.

13:19-5. Development permits required 5. A permit issued pursuant to P.L.1973, c.185 (C.13:19-1 et seq.) shall be required for: a. A development located in the coastal area on any beach or dune; b. A development located in the coastal area between the mean high water line of any tidal waters, or the landward limit of a beach or dune, whichever is most landward, and a point 150 feet landward of the mean high water line of any tidal waters or the landward limit of a beach or dune, whichever is most landward, that would result, either solely or in conjunction with a previous development, in:

Full Breakdown

Under N.J.S.A. 13:19-1 et seq. (CAFRA), the Department of Environmental Protection regulates development in a defined coastal area stretching from Cheesequake to Cape May and up the Delaware Bay. Any qualifying residential, commercial, or industrial project requires a CAFRA permit applying uniform Coastal Zone Management Rules at N.J.A.C. 7:7. Municipalities may enforce stricter rules but cannot waive CAFRA review or override state coastal standards. The Waterfront Development Act and Wetlands Act create parallel state-level controls.

Violations & Penalties

Building without a required CAFRA permit can lead to DEP fines, removal orders, daily penalties, and restoration requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a CAFRA permit for a beach house addition?
Many residential additions and new homes in the coastal zone require a CAFRA permit; small projects may qualify for a general permit-by-rule under N.J.A.C. 7:7.
Can a shore town let me skip CAFRA review?
No. CAFRA review is a state DEP function; municipalities cannot waive it, though they may impose additional local zoning requirements.

Sources

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