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New Mexico Statewide Rule

New Mexico Abandoned Vehicle Removal Statute

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Mexico (2026)

Key Facts

Definition statute
NMSA 66-1-4.1
Abandonment threshold
Unattended at least 30 days
Disposal statute
NMSA 66-3-121
Owner pays
Tow and storage

Summary

New Mexico defines an abandoned vehicle as one a law enforcement agency determines has been left unattended on public or private property for at least 30 days, unclaimed and not reported stolen (NMSA 66-1-4.1). Such vehicles may be removed, stored, and disposed of under NMSA 66-3-121.

A. Any person upon whose property or in whose possession is found an abandoned vehicle or motor vehicle shall have authority to sell, retain, give away or dispose of the abandoned vehicle or motor vehicle to any person licensed under Sections 66-4-1 through 66-4-9 NMSA 1978 provided that he notifies a law enforcement agency prior to the disposal and obtains from that agency a written clearance stating that neither the agency's records nor the computerized records of the national crime information center indicate that the abandoned vehicle or motor vehicle has been reported as stolen and either: (1) the vehicle or motor vehicle in question regardless of its age is either totally wrecked or in such a state of disrepair that it is suitable only for dismantling purposes;

Source: NMSA 1978 § 66-3-121 - Disposal of abandoned vehicle or motor vehicleView official code

Full Breakdown

Under NMSA 66-1-4.1, an 'abandoned vehicle' is one a New Mexico law enforcement agency determines has been left unattended on public or private property for at least 30 days, has not been reported stolen, is unclaimed by an owner, and cannot be traced to an owner through normal record checks. A separate provision deems a vehicle left unattended on a highway for more than 24 hours, without notice to police, abandoned and subject to removal. Once deemed abandoned, the vehicle may be removed, stored, and disposed of under NMSA 66-3-121, and the owner is liable for towing and storage costs. Local jurisdictions follow this state framework.

Violations & Penalties

Owner is liable for towing, storage, and disposal fees; an abandoned vehicle may be sold or dismantled under NMSA 66-3-121 after required notice if it remains unclaimed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long before a vehicle is abandoned in New Mexico?
Under NMSA 66-1-4.1, a vehicle is abandoned once a law enforcement agency determines it has been left unattended for at least 30 days and is unclaimed and not reported stolen. Police may remove a vehicle left on a highway sooner.
Who can authorize towing of an abandoned vehicle?
Law enforcement officers may authorize removal to a storage facility, and property owners may have unauthorized vehicles towed under state procedures.
Can the owner reclaim a towed vehicle?
Yes, by paying outstanding towing and storage charges before the statutory sale and producing valid proof of ownership.

Sources

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