New York Statewide Rule

New York Bans Wild Animals as Pets Statewide

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across New York (2026)

Environmental Conservation Law section 11-0512 universally prohibits possessing wild animals such as big cats, bears, wolves, and venomous reptiles as pets across New York.

Key Facts

Statute: ECL 11-0512
Banned: Big cats, bears, primates
Penalty: Up to $500 per animal
Exemptions: Licensed zoos, sanctuaries

Source: ENV Section 11-0512 - Possession, sale, barter, transfer, exchange and import of wild animals as pets prohibited

Full Breakdown

ECL 11-0512 bars individuals from owning, harboring, or transporting designated wild animals including non-human primates, large cats, bears, crocodilians, and venomous snakes. Limited exemptions exist for licensed zoos, sanctuaries, and research facilities. Existing pre-2005 owners had to register with DEC. The ban is statewide, applies in every county and municipality, and supplements local exotic pet rules with a non-waivable floor.

Violations & Penalties

Possession of a prohibited wild animal is a violation punishable by civil penalties up to 500 dollars per animal, seizure of the animal, and criminal misdemeanor charges for repeat offenses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a monkey or tiger as a pet in New York?

No. ECL 11-0512 prohibits private possession of non-human primates, big cats, bears, and other listed wild animals statewide, with very narrow exemptions for licensed facilities.

What about reptiles and exotic birds?

Venomous snakes and crocodilians are banned, but most non-venomous reptiles, exotic birds, and small mammals remain legal subject to local rules and federal import laws.

Sources

ECL 11-0512

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Full Breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a monkey or tiger as a pet in New York?

No. ECL 11-0512 prohibits private possession of non-human primates, big cats, bears, and other listed wild animals statewide, with very narrow exemptions for licensed facilities.

What about reptiles and exotic birds?

Venomous snakes and crocodilians are banned, but most non-venomous reptiles, exotic birds, and small mammals remain legal subject to local rules and federal import laws.