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North Dakota Statewide Rule

North Dakota State Beekeeping Registration Requirements

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across North Dakota (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
NDCC Chapter 4.1-16
License fee
$5 annually
Registration due
December 31
Enforcement
ND Dept of Agriculture
Top Producer
#1 honey state nationally
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: North Dakota Legislative Branch

Summary

North Dakota requires every beekeeper to obtain an annual state license and register apiary locations with the Department of Agriculture under NDCC Chapter 4.1-16. The $5 license expires December 31. The state inspects for disease, while municipalities retain zoning authority over hobby hives.

4.1-16-02. Beekeeper's license - Application - Declaration. 1. Before a person may act as a beekeeper in this state, the person must be licensed by the agriculture commissioner. 2. To obtain a beekeeper's license, a person must complete an application and submit it to the commissioner. 3. The application must include: a. The applicant's name, address, and telephone number; b. The maximum number of colonies to be located in or placed in this state; and c. The name, address, and telephone number of a resident agent who is authorized to accept service of process.

Source: North Dakota Legislative BranchView official code

Full Breakdown

Under NDCC Chapter 4.1-16, every person who owns or manages honey bees in North Dakota must obtain a beekeeper's license from the state and register apiary locations under section 4.1-16-08. The $5 license expires December 31 each year, and apiaries must be marked with the beekeeper's name, phone number, and identification number. The Department of Agriculture's apiary program administers licensing and registration and inspects hives for American foulbrood and other diseases. Location registration helps manage apiary placement and disease spread, which matters because North Dakota leads the nation in honey production. Municipalities retain zoning authority over hobby beekeeping within city limits.

Violations & Penalties

Operating without a beekeeper's license, failing to register or mark apiaries, or refusing inspection is an infraction subject to fines and possible hive treatment or destruction orders to control disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do hobby beekeepers need to register with the state?
Yes. North Dakota law requires all beekeepers, regardless of hive count, to hold an annual state license and register hive locations with the Department of Agriculture, with licenses expiring December 31.
Can cities ban beekeeping if I am state-registered?
Yes. Cities retain zoning authority over urban beekeeping. State licensing does not override local ordinances restricting hives in residential zones.

Sources

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