North Dakota Statewide Rule
North Dakota Floodplain Management and NFIP Compliance
Key Facts
- Statute
- NDCC 61-16.2
- Coordinating agency
- ND Water Resources
- Federal program
- NFIP/FEMA
- Minimum standard
- BFE elevation
Summary
North Dakota requires floodplain communities to adopt floodplain management ordinances meeting NFIP minimums under NDCC 61-16.2, with state coordination through the Department of Water Resources.
1. It is unlawful for any person to establish any use that does not comply with this chapter within any floodplain without prior written approval of the affected community. Every use placed in the floodplain in violation of this chapter or a floodplain management ordinance adopted under or in compliance with the provisions of this chapter, or adopted under the national flood insurance program [42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.], is a public nuisance, and the construction or installation of the use may be enjoined by an action brought by the department or the appropriate community. The department or community may obtain a court order directing the removal or elimination of the public nuisance, or authorizing the department or community to remove the public nuisance or cause the public nuisance to be removed, at the expense of the owner. A person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
Full Breakdown
NDCC Chapter 61-16.2 designates the Department of Water Resources as the state coordinating agency for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Communities mapped with Special Flood Hazard Areas must adopt floodplain ordinances meeting FEMA minimums to remain eligible for federal flood insurance. State law requires elevation of new structures above base flood elevation, restrictions on substantial improvement of existing structures, and permits for development in floodways. Levee certification, channel modifications, and obstruction permits are administered by the State Engineer. Cities and counties may adopt stricter standards.
Violations & Penalties
Non-compliant construction may trigger FEMA suspension from NFIP, denial of flood insurance, and state enforcement orders requiring removal or elevation of structures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Must North Dakota cities adopt floodplain ordinances?
Who regulates floodway construction in North Dakota?
Sources
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