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North Dakota Statewide Rule

North Dakota Social Gambling Wager Limit Law

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across North Dakota (2026)

Key Facts

Private wager limit
$25 per individual hand, game, or event
Above $25 penalty
Infraction, up to a $1,000 fine
Above $500 penalty
Class A misdemeanor, up to 360 days, $3,000 fine
Business of gambling
Class C felony, up to 5 years, $10,000 fine
Governing statute
N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02
Applies to
Private premises only, not commercial venues
Last verified: August 21, 2026

Summary

North Dakota lets a private card game or friendly wager run without a permit as long as no player's stake on a single hand, game, or event tops $25, per N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02. Cross that line and it's an infraction; wagers over $500 per hand become a class A misdemeanor, and running the game as a business is a class C felony.

12.1-28-02. Gambling - Related offenses - Classification of offenses. Except as permitted by law:

1. It is an infraction to engage in gambling on private premises where the total amount wagered by an individual player exceeds twenty-five dollars per individual hand, game, or event.

2. It is a class A misdemeanor to: ...

c. Engage in gambling on private premises where the total amount wagered by an individual player exceeds five hundred dollars per individual hand, game, or event.

Full Breakdown

North Dakota's gambling code, N.D.C.C. ch. 12.1-28, does not carve out a blanket exemption for 'social' or 'private' gambling, it sets a dollar threshold instead. Section 12.1-28-02 opens 'Except as permitted by law,' then grades private-premises wagering by amount. Gambling on private premises where no individual player wagers more than $25 on a single hand, game, or event isn't listed among the chapter's offenses, which is the statutory basis for North Dakota's tolerance of home poker nights, cribbage for cash, and card-club wagering. The moment any one player's stake on a single hand exceeds $25, subsection 1 makes the act an infraction, North Dakota's lowest criminal tier. Push the per-hand wager past $500 and subsection 2(c) reclassifies the same conduct as a class A misdemeanor. The cap applies per individual hand, game, or event, not to the total money that changes hands over an evening, so a long session of $25-and-under bets stays lawful even if the aggregate pot is large.

The private-game allowance covers players wagering against each other, not a house. Subsection 3 makes it a class C felony to 'engage or participate in the business of gambling,' defined to include conducting a wagering pool or lottery, receiving wagers on behalf of another person, or owning, managing, or financing a gambling business, so a host who books bets, takes a cut, or runs the game for profit loses the private-premises protection regardless of stake size. A related definition in section 12.1-28-01(3) provides that finding cards, dice, or other games in a private residence does not by itself trigger the presumption that the location is a 'gambling house,' reinforcing that an ordinary home game is the scenario the statute is built to exempt.

Violations & Penalties

Wagering more than $25 on a single hand, game, or event on private premises is an infraction under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02(1), capped at a $1,000 fine with no jail time for a first offense. Exceeding $500 per hand is a class A misdemeanor: up to 360 days in jail and a $3,000 fine. Running the game as a business, by booking wagers, taking a cut, or financing the operation, is a class C felony carrying up to 5 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is home poker legal in North Dakota?
Yes, as long as no individual player wagers more than $25 on a single hand, game, or event. N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02 doesn't list that conduct among its offenses, so a friendly card game on private premises with modest stakes falls outside the statute's infraction, misdemeanor, and felony tiers entirely: there's no permit or registration required to play.
What happens if the pot exceeds $25?
Wagering more than $25 per hand, game, or event on private premises is an infraction, North Dakota's lowest criminal classification, punishable by up to a $1,000 fine and no default jail exposure for a first offense. A third infraction for the same conduct within one year can be charged instead as a class B misdemeanor, adding up to 30 days in jail.
Can I run a home game and take a cut of the pot?
No. Taking a cut, booking wagers, or otherwise running the game for profit makes you a participant in 'the business of gambling' under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02(3), a class C felony punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $10,000 fine: regardless of how small the individual bets are. The $25 private-wager allowance only protects players betting against each other, not an organizer skimming proceeds.
Does the $25 limit apply to slot machines or other gambling devices?
No. The private-premises wager exception is about the size of a bet between players, not about equipment. Section 12.1-28-02(4) separately makes it illegal to maintain a coin-operated 'slot' or similar gaming device on premises you occupy, and law enforcement can seize such a device under subdivision 4(c) regardless of the stakes involved: a home card game with cash wagers is a different legal question from owning a slot machine.

Sources

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