North Dakota Statewide Rule
North Dakota Social Gambling Wager Limit Law
Key Facts
- Private wager limit
- $25 per individual hand, game, or event
- Above $25 penalty
- Infraction, up to a $1,000 fine
- Above $500 penalty
- Class A misdemeanor, up to 360 days, $3,000 fine
- Business of gambling
- Class C felony, up to 5 years, $10,000 fine
- Governing statute
- N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02
- Applies to
- Private premises only, not commercial venues
Summary
North Dakota lets a private card game or friendly wager run without a permit as long as no player's stake on a single hand, game, or event tops $25, per N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02. Cross that line and it's an infraction; wagers over $500 per hand become a class A misdemeanor, and running the game as a business is a class C felony.
12.1-28-02. Gambling - Related offenses - Classification of offenses. Except as permitted by law:
1. It is an infraction to engage in gambling on private premises where the total amount wagered by an individual player exceeds twenty-five dollars per individual hand, game, or event.
2. It is a class A misdemeanor to: ...
c. Engage in gambling on private premises where the total amount wagered by an individual player exceeds five hundred dollars per individual hand, game, or event.
Full Breakdown
North Dakota's gambling code, N.D.C.C. ch. 12.1-28, does not carve out a blanket exemption for 'social' or 'private' gambling, it sets a dollar threshold instead. Section 12.1-28-02 opens 'Except as permitted by law,' then grades private-premises wagering by amount. Gambling on private premises where no individual player wagers more than $25 on a single hand, game, or event isn't listed among the chapter's offenses, which is the statutory basis for North Dakota's tolerance of home poker nights, cribbage for cash, and card-club wagering. The moment any one player's stake on a single hand exceeds $25, subsection 1 makes the act an infraction, North Dakota's lowest criminal tier. Push the per-hand wager past $500 and subsection 2(c) reclassifies the same conduct as a class A misdemeanor. The cap applies per individual hand, game, or event, not to the total money that changes hands over an evening, so a long session of $25-and-under bets stays lawful even if the aggregate pot is large.
The private-game allowance covers players wagering against each other, not a house. Subsection 3 makes it a class C felony to 'engage or participate in the business of gambling,' defined to include conducting a wagering pool or lottery, receiving wagers on behalf of another person, or owning, managing, or financing a gambling business, so a host who books bets, takes a cut, or runs the game for profit loses the private-premises protection regardless of stake size. A related definition in section 12.1-28-01(3) provides that finding cards, dice, or other games in a private residence does not by itself trigger the presumption that the location is a 'gambling house,' reinforcing that an ordinary home game is the scenario the statute is built to exempt.
Violations & Penalties
Wagering more than $25 on a single hand, game, or event on private premises is an infraction under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-28-02(1), capped at a $1,000 fine with no jail time for a first offense. Exceeding $500 per hand is a class A misdemeanor: up to 360 days in jail and a $3,000 fine. Running the game as a business, by booking wagers, taking a cut, or financing the operation, is a class C felony carrying up to 5 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is home poker legal in North Dakota?
What happens if the pot exceeds $25?
Can I run a home game and take a cut of the pot?
Does the $25 limit apply to slot machines or other gambling devices?
Sources
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