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North Dakota Statewide Rule

Abandoned Vehicle Removal Procedures in North Dakota

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across North Dakota (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
NDCC Chapter 23.1-15
Public abandonment
48 hours
Notice required
Owner and lienholders
Title authority
ND DOT
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: North Dakota Legislative Branch

Summary

North Dakota Century Code Chapter 23.1-15 sets statewide procedures for removing, storing, titling, and disposing of abandoned motor vehicles. Local law enforcement must follow these notice and titling rules when impounding vehicles; the former chapter 39-26 was repealed and recodified into Title 23.1.

23.1-15-03. Custody of abandoned motor vehicle. Units of government may take into custody and impound or request and authorize a commercial towing service to take into custody an abandoned motor vehicle. If requested by an owner, lessee, tenant, or occupant of private property, a commercial towing service may remove and take into custody an abandoned motor vehicle located on the private property. Page No. 1 23.1-15-04. Conditions under which an abandoned motor vehicle is eligible for immediate disposal. An abandoned motor vehicle for which the value as determined by the party with custody is no more than one thousand dollars and for which the owner, lienholders, or secured parties cannot be identified with reasonable certainty after a search of the department of transportation records is immediately eligible for disposition by a permitted scrap iron processor, and is not subject to the notification, reclamation, or title provisions of this chapter. Any license plate displayed on an abandoned motor vehicle must be removed and destroyed prior to the purchaser taking possession of the vehicle. An abandoned motor vehicle qualifying for immediate disposal is not eligible for reimbursement of storage costs under section 23.1-15-09. 23.1-15-05.

Source: North Dakota Legislative BranchView official code

Full Breakdown

Under NDCC chapter 23.1-15, a vehicle is abandoned if left more than 48 hours on public property illegally, or on private property without consent. Local law enforcement may take custody of abandoned vehicles but must notify the registered owner and lienholders before disposal. Low-value or older vehicles may be processed through an expedited procedure. Storage liens accrue, and the Department of Transportation issues clear titles after the prescribed waiting period. Owners may reclaim vehicles by paying towing and storage costs. A per-title fee funds the state abandoned motor vehicle disposal fund.

Violations & Penalties

Removal without proper notice may result in liability for conversion. Owners failing to reclaim within 30 days lose vehicle ownership and may owe storage fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is a vehicle considered abandoned in North Dakota?
A vehicle left more than 48 hours on public property illegally, or on private property without the owner's consent, qualifies as abandoned under NDCC chapter 23.1-15.
Can cities create their own abandoned vehicle rules?
Cities enforce abandonment locally but must follow the state's notice, storage, and titling procedures in NDCC chapter 23.1-15 and the ND DOT titling process.

Sources

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