Can I install solar panels myself in North Dakota?

Owner-occupants may install on their own single-family home with a homeowner permit, but most installations require licensed master electricians under state law.

Does North Dakota offer net metering for solar?

Yes. The Public Service Commission requires investor-owned utilities to offer net metering for systems up to 100 kW under NDCC Chapter 49-02.

North Dakota Panel Permits (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: NDCC Chapter 43-09
Code: NEC Article 690
Permit Authority: State Electrical Board
Net Metering: PSC NDCC 49-02
Building Permit: Local under IRC

Source: North Dakota Legislative Branch

Full Breakdown

All solar PV installations in North Dakota require an electrical permit issued by the State Electrical Board under NDCC Chapter 43-09. Only licensed master or class B electricians may perform solar installations; homeowner self-installation is restricted to owner-occupied single-family dwellings with proper permitting. The state adopts the National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 690 governing PV systems, including rapid-shutdown and grounding requirements. Building permits for roof-mounted arrays are issued locally under the state-adopted IRC, which requires structural review for load capacity. Net metering is governed by Public Service Commission rules under NDCC Chapter 49-02. The state framework preempts weaker local electrical standards.

Violations & Penalties

Unlicensed solar installation is a class B misdemeanor; uninspected work cannot be energized and may void homeowner insurance and warranties.

North Dakota Solar Panel Electrical and Building Permits

Key Facts

Full Breakdown

Violations & Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

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