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Ohio Statewide Rule

Ohio Ground Snow Load Is Set by Your City, Not the State

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Ohio (2026)

Key Facts

Statewide ground snow load
None: the column is left blank for the jurisdiction to fill in
Source the code points to
The ground snow loads in Figure 301.2(6)
Pre-filled statewide instead
Wind speed 115 mph, weathering severe, termite moderate to heavy, ice barrier required
Code edition enforced
Residential Code of Ohio, based on the 2018 International Residential Code
Rule effective
July 1, 2019
Last verified: August 19, 2026

Summary

Ohio leaves the ground snow load column of its design criteria table blank, directing each jurisdiction to fill it in from the ground snow load figure in the code.

o. The jurisdiction shall fill in this section of the table using the Ground Snow Loads in Figure 301.2(6).

Full Breakdown

Like frost depth, ground snow load in Ohio is a local number rather than a state one. 2(6). That means two things for anyone trying to pin down a value. First, the operative figure comes from your local building department's adopted table, so a design must use the number that jurisdiction adopted rather than a regional guess. Second, the underlying source the code points to is a map figure, which is why Ohio jurisdictions publish a single adopted number rather than expecting each designer to read a contour.

Ohio does pre-fill the criteria that genuinely are uniform statewide, wind speed at 115 mph, weathering as severe, termite risk as moderate to heavy, and ice barrier underlayment as required, so the blank columns are a deliberate distinction rather than an oversight.

Violations & Penalties

Ground snow load is a design input checked at plan review by the local jurisdiction. Because there is no statewide figure, the review is against whatever number your jurisdiction adopted, and drawings carrying a value from a neighbouring city are not evidence of compliance in yours.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ground snow load in Ohio?
There is no single statewide value. The Residential Code of Ohio leaves the column blank and directs each jurisdiction to fill it in using the ground snow loads in Figure 301.2(6).
Which criteria does Ohio set statewide?
Wind speed at 115 mph, weathering as severe, termite risk as moderate to heavy, and ice barrier underlayment as required. Ground snow load, frost line depth and seismic design category are left to the jurisdiction.
Where do I find my city's number?
From the building department that issues your permit. Ohio jurisdictions adopt and publish their own figure, and that adopted number is what plan review checks against.

Sources

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