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Pennsylvania Statewide Rule

Pennsylvania Outdoor Burning Air Quality Regulations

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Pennsylvania (2026)

Key Facts

Governing rule
25 Pa Code 129.14
Trash burning
Prohibited statewide
Max civil penalty
$25,000 per day
Enforcement
PA DEP and locals
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

Summary

Pennsylvania DEP regulations under 25 Pa Code Chapter 129 prohibit open burning of trash and most refuse statewide. Air pollution rules apply universally and supplement local fire ordinances on outdoor burning.

(a) Air basins. No person may permit the open burning of material in an air basin. (b) Outside of air basins. No person may permit the open burning of material in an area outside of air basins in a manner that: (1) The emissions are visible, at any time, at the point such emissions pass outside the property of the person on whose land the open burning is being conducted. (2) Malodorous air contaminants from the open burning are detectable outside the property of the person on whose land the open burning is being conducted.

Source: Commonwealth of PennsylvaniaView official code

Full Breakdown

Pennsylvania's Air Pollution Control Act and 25 Pa Code Section 129.14 prohibit the open burning of materials that produce air contaminants. Burning of household trash, garbage, and most non-vegetative waste is prohibited statewide. Allowable open burning generally includes small recreational fires, ceremonial fires, and limited agricultural burning. During declared air quality alerts or drought emergencies, the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and DEP may issue statewide burn bans. Municipalities may impose stricter rules but cannot authorize burning the state prohibits.

Violations & Penalties

Violations of the Air Pollution Control Act carry civil penalties up to $25,000 per day. Summary offenses for illegal burning may be cited by local authorities or DEP. Repeat violations may escalate to misdemeanor charges with higher fines and possible imprisonment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn household trash in my Pennsylvania backyard?
No. State Air Pollution Control Act regulations prohibit open burning of household trash and garbage statewide. Violators face civil penalties from DEP and local citations.
Are recreational campfires allowed under Pennsylvania state law?
Generally yes for small recreational fires using clean wood, but local ordinances and active burn bans during droughts may further restrict or prohibit them.

Sources

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