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Rhode Island Statewide Rule

Rhode Island Frost Depth: 3 Feet 4 Inches in Most Towns

Significant RestrictionsApplies statewide across Rhode Island (2026)

Key Facts

Frost depth, mainland
3 feet 4 inches (40 inches) in 38 of 39 municipalities
New Shoreham (Block Island)
2 feet 6 inches: the only exception
Statewide table figure
40 inches
Code edition enforced
2021 International Residential Code as adopted by RISBC-2
Effective
December 1, 2025
Source of the values
Rhode Island's own substituted table: the national figures are deleted
Last verified: August 19, 2026

Summary

Rhode Island sets frost depth at 3 feet 4 inches, 40 inches, in 38 of its 39 municipalities, with New Shoreham on Block Island the single exception at 2 feet 6 inches.

R301.2 Delete IRC Table R301.2 and Figures R301.2(1) through R301.2(4) and substitute the Table in § 2.4 of this Part. R301.2 Delete and substitute the following: R301.2 Climatic and geographic designs criteria. Buildings shall be constructed in accordance with the provisions of this code. Additional criteria are established and set forth in Table R301.2(1). Frost line depth: 40". Weathering: Severe. Termite: Moderate to Heavy. Decay: Slight to Moderate.

Full Breakdown

Rhode Island deletes the model code's Table R301.2 and its national figures outright and substitutes its own. The substituted statewide table records a frost line depth of 40 inches, and a companion table titled the Rhode Island Snow Load, Wind Speed and Frost Depth Table gives the figure municipality by municipality as 3 feet 4 inches, which is the same 40 inches expressed in feet and inches. Every mainland community carries that value. The one departure is New Shoreham, the town covering Block Island, at 2 feet 6 inches: the moderating effect of being ten miles offshore. Because Rhode Island substitutes its own table rather than reprinting a national map, these depths are the state's own numbers, which is what makes them quotable as adopted local law rather than reference data.

Frost depth by town in Rhode Island

Every one of the 39 cities and towns in Rhode Island, with the value the state adopted for it. Shaded low to high, 2 values are in use, from 30 to 40 in.

30 in· 140 in· 38
Barrington40
Bristol40
Burrillville40
Central Falls40
Charlestown40
Coventry40
Cranston40
Cumberland40
East Greenwich40
East Providence40
Exeter40
Foster40
Glocester40
Hopkinton40
Jamestown40
Johnston40
Lincoln40
Little Compton40
Middletown40
Narragansett40
New Shoreham30
Newport40
North Kingstown40
North Providence40
North Smithfield40
Pawtucket40
Portsmouth40
Providence40
Richmond40
Scituate40
Smithfield40
South Kingstown40
Tiverton40
Warren40
Warwick40
West Greenwich40
West Warwick40
Westerly40
Woonsocket40

Source: 510-RICR-00-00-2 (RISBC-2), § 2.4, Rhode Island Snow Load, Wind Speed and Frost Depth Table. Code edition: 2021 International Residential Code as adopted by RISBC-2. Effective 2025-12-01. Values are the jurisdiction's adopted figures; confirm with your building department before relying on them for a design.

Violations & Penalties

Footing depth is verified at the foundation inspection before concrete is placed. A footing above the depth listed for the municipality will not pass and must be corrected. The state code applies uniformly, so the requirement does not change between neighbouring towns: with the single exception of New Shoreham, where the shallower figure is the adopted one.

Frequently Asked Questions

How deep do footings have to be in Rhode Island?
3 feet 4 inches, 40 inches, in every municipality except New Shoreham on Block Island, which is 2 feet 6 inches.
Why is Block Island different?
New Shoreham sits about ten miles offshore, where the surrounding water moderates ground temperatures and frost does not penetrate as deeply. It is the only Rhode Island municipality with a shallower adopted depth.
Does my city set its own frost depth?
No. Rhode Island adopts a statewide code that deletes the model table and substitutes its own, listing the depth for all 39 municipalities.

Sources

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