South Carolina Large Wild and Exotic Animal Ban

Enacted in 2017 and codified at SC Code Sections 47-5-10 through 47-5-90, the Large Wild and Exotic Animal Act bans new private possession of lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars, cheetahs, cougars, non-native bears, and non-human great apes. Existing owners as of January 2018 could keep their animals only by registering with the local animal control authority and meeting caging, insurance, and reporting standards. Sanctuaries, zoos accredited by AZA, research institutions, and licensed exhibitors are exempt. The statewide ban supersedes any conflicting local rules permitting these species, though municipalities may regulate other exotics like reptiles, primates not covered, and birds. Reptile and venomous snake possession is regulated separately under DNR rules.

Unlawful possession is a misdemeanor with fines up to $1,000 and jail up to 30 days for first offense, escalating to felony for repeat or injury-causing violations.