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Tennessee Statewide Rule

Tennessee Partition Fence Law Governs Shared Boundary Fences

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Tennessee (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
T.C.A. § 44-8-201 et seq.
Cost split
Equal between neighbors
Dispute process
Three-freeholder panel
Applies to
Agricultural enclosures
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

Tennessee's partition fence statute requires adjoining landowners using land for crops or livestock to share fence costs equally. The law applies statewide and cannot be overridden by local ordinance.

Partition fences may be erected and repaired at the expense, jointly, of the occupants or owners; or if a person makes a fence a partition fence, by joining to it or using it as such, that person shall pay to the person erecting it that person's proportion of the expense.

Full Breakdown

Tennessee Code Annotated Title 44, Chapter 8 establishes partition fence rules. When adjoining landowners both enclose or use land for agriculture, they must equally share construction and maintenance costs of dividing fences. A landowner who builds first may demand contribution when the neighbor later encloses adjoining land. Disputes over fence condition or cost-sharing are resolved by three disinterested freeholders appointed by a justice of the peace or general sessions judge. Lawful fences must meet height and material standards specified in the statute.

Violations & Penalties

Refusal to contribute exposes neighbor to court-ordered cost recovery and damages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Must my neighbor pay half of a shared fence in Tennessee?
Yes, if both properties are enclosed or used for crops or livestock. Tennessee partition fence law requires equal cost-sharing for boundary fences meeting statutory specifications.
What if my neighbor refuses to contribute to fence costs?
You may petition for appointment of three disinterested freeholders to assess cost-sharing. Their decision is binding and enforceable in general sessions or chancery court.

Sources

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