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Tennessee Statewide Rule

Tennessee Outdoor Burning Permit and Wildfire Season Rules

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Tennessee (2026)

Key Facts

Permit Season
Oct 15 to May 15
Statute
TCA 39-14-304
Permit Cost
Free
Banned Materials
Tires, garbage, shingles
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

Tennessee Division of Forestry requires burn permits during wildfire season for any outdoor burning of leaves, brush, or debris, with criminal liability for escaped fires.

It is unlawful for any person to start an open-air fire between October 15 and May 15, inclusive, within five hundred feet (500') of any forest, grasslands or woodlands without first securing a permit from the state forester or the state forester's duly authorized representative. Depending upon the potential for hazardous burning conditions, the state forester may prescribe a period other than October 15 to May 15 within which a permit must be obtained prior to starting an open-air fire.

Full Breakdown

Under TCA 39-14-304, anyone who starts a fire on lands of another, or whose negligently set fire spreads, commits a Class A misdemeanor. TCA 11-4-104 authorizes the Division of Forestry to require burn permits between October 15 and May 15 each year, the official wildfire hazard season. Permits are free and obtainable online or by phone. Burning household garbage, tires, treated wood, and shingles is prohibited under air pollution rules at TCA 68-201-115. Counties cannot waive state burn permit requirements but may impose additional restrictions or burn bans.

Violations & Penalties

Burning without a required permit during wildfire season is a Class C misdemeanor; escaped fires can be Class A misdemeanors with restitution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a burn permit in Tennessee?
Yes, between October 15 and May 15 a free permit from the Tennessee Division of Forestry is required for outdoor debris burning under TCA 11-4-104.
Can I burn household trash?
No. Burning household garbage, tires, treated wood, plastics, and shingles is prohibited statewide under Tennessee air pollution control rules regardless of any burn permit.

Sources

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