Vermont Statewide Rule

Vermont Exotic and Wild Animal Possession Restrictions

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Vermont (2026)

Vermont prohibits possession of unpermitted wild animals statewide under Fish & Wildlife regulations. Exotic species require permits from the Department of Fish & Wildlife, and many large carnivores, primates, and venomous reptiles cannot be kept as pets regardless of municipal rules.

Key Facts

Statute: 10 V.S.A. § 4709
Agency: VT Fish & Wildlife
Permit: Required for exotics
Prohibited: Big cats, primates, bears

Source: Vermont General Assembly

Full Breakdown

Under 10 V.S.A. § 4709, no person may import, possess, or sell unprotected wild animals or species not native to Vermont without a permit from the Commissioner of Fish & Wildlife. The Department maintains lists of restricted, prohibited, and unrestricted species. Big cats, bears, primates, wolves, and venomous reptiles are generally prohibited as pets. Domesticated species like dogs, cats, ferrets, and standard small mammals are exempt. Permit applicants must demonstrate adequate facilities, expertise, and public safety measures. State preemption applies to exotic species classification.

Violations & Penalties

Unpermitted possession is a criminal offense. Fines up to $1,000 plus animal forfeiture. Repeat or commercial violations subject to higher penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet monkey in Vermont?

No. Primates are on Vermont's prohibited species list and cannot be kept as pets. Limited permits exist only for accredited zoos, research, or educational facilities.

Do I need a permit for a ball python?

Non-venomous snakes including ball pythons are generally on the unrestricted list. Venomous reptiles and constrictors over a certain size require Fish & Wildlife permits.

Sources

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