Vermont Recreational Drone Use Under Federal Preemption

Federal Aviation Administration rules under 14 CFR Part 107 and the Recreational Flyer exception preempt most state and local regulation of drone flight, including registration, airspace, and operating limits. Vermont law under 20 V.S.A. Section 4622 restricts how state and local law enforcement may use drones for surveillance, requiring warrants in many circumstances. Vermont also provides civil remedies for drone-related harassment and trespass. Municipalities may regulate take-off and landing on town-owned property but cannot regulate drones in flight. Recreational pilots must register drones over 250 grams with the FAA and follow community-based safety guidelines.

Unauthorized surveillance, reckless operation, or violation of FAA rules may result in federal penalties up to $27,500 per violation and Vermont civil liability for trespass or harassment.