Vermont Statewide Rule
Vermont Has No Social Gambling Exemption
Key Facts
- Governing statute
- 13 V.S.A. § 2141, Winning or Losing by Gambling
- Fine range
- $10 to $200 per person, winner or loser
- Applies to
- any game of chance, private or public
- Separate offense
- § 2133 gaming houses, up to 60 days jail
- Nonprofit exception
- § 2143 covers charitable raffles and casino nights only
- Social-game exemption
- None: no minimum stakes or home-game carve-out
Summary
Vermont sets no social-gambling carve-out. 13 V.S.A. § 2141 fines any person who 'wins or loses money or other valuable thing by play or hazard at any game', friendly poker night included, between $10 and $200. Unlike states with home-game exemptions, Vermont's statute names no minimum stakes, no private-residence shield, and applies to every player at the table, not just an organizer.
A person who wins or loses money or other valuable thing by play or hazard at any game, or by betting on such play or hazard, or sharing in a stake wagered by others on such play or hazard, shall be fined not more than $200.00 nor less than $10.00.
Full Breakdown
§ 2141 ('Winning or Losing by Gambling'), draws no line between a casino table and a kitchen-table card game. ' Section 2141 exists to reach conduct § 2133 does not: private, informal wagering among friends, family, or coworkers, wherever it happens. § 2143 lets a nonprofit organization run raffles, casino nights, and other games of chance for charitable, religious, educational, or civic fundraising, but no comparable exception exists for a private social game played purely for entertainment among individuals. Every participant who wins or loses is exposed to the same $10-to-$200 fine, not just a host or organizer.
In practice, Vermont rarely prosecutes friends over a low-stakes card night, and the provision traces to 19th-century gaming-house suppression law, so it sits largely dormant. But dormant is not repealed: the text on Vermont's official statutes site, current through the 2025 legislative session, still fines anyone, winner or loser, wagering 'at any game,' with no dollar threshold and no distinction for stakes played among friends rather than strangers.
Violations & Penalties
Violating § 2141 is a fine-only offense: not less than $10 nor more than $200 per person who wins or loses money at the game, charged separately from a § 2133 gaming-house count (fine up to $200 or up to 60 days in jail). No license, warning, or civil-recovery mechanism is named in the section, a state's attorney would charge each participant individually, and it's Vermont's district courts, not a gaming board, that would hear any prosecution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to play poker for money with friends in Vermont?
Does Vermont only punish gambling at a gambling house?
Are charity poker nights or raffles legal in Vermont?
Sources
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