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Virginia Statewide Rule

Virginia Medical Cannabis Dispensary Permits (Code § 4.1-1602)

Significant RestrictionsApplies statewide across Virginia (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Va. Code § 4.1-1602
Permit issuer
Cannabis Control Authority Board
Processor cap
One per health service area
Dispensing facilities
Up to five per area
Adult-use retail
Not yet operational
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Virginia bars anyone from operating a medical cannabis dispensing facility or pharmaceutical processor without a permit from the Cannabis Control Authority Board. Permits are capped by health service area, each facility must sit inside its processor's area, and adult-use retail sales remain closed statewide.

No person shall operate a pharmaceutical processor or a cannabis dispensing facility without first obtaining a permit from the Board. The application for such permit shall be made on a form provided by the Authority and signed by a pharmacist who will be in full and actual charge of the pharmaceutical processor's dispensing area or cannabis dispensing facility.

Full Breakdown

Under Va. Code § 4.1-1602(A), no person may operate a pharmaceutical processor or cannabis dispensing facility without first obtaining a permit from the Board, and the application must be signed by a pharmacist who will be in full and actual charge of the dispensing area. Subsection B caps issuance at one processor permit in each health service area plus up to five cannabis dispensing facilities per area, and § 4.1-1602 requires each dispensing facility to sit within the same health service area as its pharmaceutical processor. The Virginia Cannabis Control Authority permits and inspects these sites. Adult-use retail is authorized in Title 4.1 but is not yet operational, so no recreational stores are licensed.

Violations & Penalties

Operating a processor or dispensing facility without a Board permit is unlawful; the Cannabis Control Authority may deny, suspend, or revoke permits, and unlicensed cannabis sales remain subject to criminal enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a recreational cannabis store in Virginia?
No. Adult-use retail sales are not operational and no retail licenses have been issued. Only medical dispensing facilities permitted under § 4.1-1602 may sell cannabis products.
Who can run a medical cannabis dispensing facility?
Only a facility holding a Board permit, owned at least in part by a pharmaceutical processor, with a pharmacist in full and actual charge of the dispensing area.
Where can a dispensing facility be located?
Within the same health service area as its pharmaceutical processor. The Board issues up to five dispensing facility permits per health service area.

Sources

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