Washington Statewide Rule

Washington Open Carry Law and State Preemption

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Washington (2026)

Key Facts

Open Carry: Open carry generally legal at age 18 in Washington
No Permit: No permit required for most open carry
Rcw 9.41.305: RCW 9.41.305 bans open carry at demonstrations
State Capitol: State Capitol grounds restrict open carry
Local Open: Local open carry bans are preempted

Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Washington State Legislature

Summary

Washington allows open carry of firearms by qualified adults without a permit, with limited statutory restrictions and broad preemption barring most local open carry rules.

(1)(a) Except in the person's place of abode or fixed place of business, a person shall not carry a pistol concealed on his or her person without a license to carry a concealed pistol. (b) Every licensee shall have his or her concealed pistol license in his or her immediate possession at all times that he or she is required by this section to have a concealed pistol license and shall display the same upon demand to any police officer or to any other person when and if required by law to do so.

Source: Washington State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Open carry of firearms is generally legal in Washington for adults aged 18 and over who are not prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law. No permit is required for open carry of long guns or pistols outside vehicles, although carrying a loaded pistol in a vehicle requires a CPL under RCW 9.41.050. RCW 9.41.290 preempts local regulation, so cities and counties cannot ban open carry in most public places. However, RCW 9.41.305 prohibits open carry of firearms at permitted demonstrations on public property and at the State Capitol. Schools, courts, and other locations under RCW 9.41.300 also restrict open carry.

Violations & Penalties

Unlawful open carry at restricted locations may be a gross misdemeanor or felony depending on location. Carrying a loaded pistol in a vehicle without a CPL is a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Washington cities ban open carry?

No, RCW 9.41.290 preempts local open carry bans. Only state law restrictions apply, such as those in RCW 9.41.305.

Can I open carry at the State Capitol?

No, RCW 9.41.305 prohibits open carry of firearms on State Capitol grounds and at permitted demonstrations.

Sources

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