Washington Statewide Rule

Washington Firearms Vehicle Carry Rules

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Washington (2026)

Key Facts

Parking: RCW 9.41.050 governs vehicle carry statewide
Parking: CPL required for loaded pistol in vehicle
Parking: Without CPL pistol must be unloaded in vehicle
Parking: Long guns generally allowed unloaded in vehicles
Parking: RCW 9.41.290 preempts local vehicle carry rules

Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Washington State Legislature

Summary

Washington RCW 9.41.050 governs carrying firearms in vehicles statewide, requiring a concealed pistol license to carry a loaded handgun in a motor vehicle.

(2)(a) A person shall not carry or place a loaded pistol in any vehicle unless the person has a license to carry a concealed pistol and: (i) The pistol is on the licensee's person, (ii) the licensee is within the vehicle at all times that the pistol is there, or (iii) the licensee is away from the vehicle and the pistol is locked within the vehicle and concealed from view from outside the vehicle.

Source: Washington State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Under RCW 9.41.050, a person may not carry a pistol concealed on or about their person, or in any vehicle, unless they hold a valid Washington concealed pistol license (CPL). A loaded pistol in a vehicle is treated as concealed and requires a CPL even if the firearm is in a glove box, console, or under a seat. Without a CPL, a pistol transported in a vehicle must be unloaded and the ammunition stored separately or in a locked container. Long guns may be carried in vehicles without a permit but cannot be loaded while in or on a motor vehicle under RCW 77.15.460 when used for hunting purposes. RCW 9.41.290 preempts local vehicle carry ordinances, ensuring uniform rules statewide.

Violations & Penalties

Carrying a loaded pistol in a vehicle without a CPL is a misdemeanor under RCW 9.41.050, punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine. Repeat or aggravated violations may result in gross misdemeanor charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a loaded handgun in my glove box in Washington?

Only if you hold a valid Washington concealed pistol license. Without a CPL, the pistol must be unloaded under RCW 9.41.050.

Can Washington cities ban firearms in vehicles?

No. RCW 9.41.290 preempts local firearm regulations, including vehicle carry rules. Only state law applies.

Do passengers need their own CPL to have a loaded pistol?

Yes. Each occupant carrying a concealed loaded pistol in the vehicle must individually hold a valid Washington CPL.

Sources

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