West Virginia Political Signs (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: W. Va. Code 17-19-1
Right-of-way distance: About 20 feet from centerline
Fine range: $25 to $100 per day
Removal authority: WVDOH Commissioner

Full Breakdown

Under W. Va. Code 17-19-1, no person may affix any sign, poster, advertisement, or banner to any tree, fence, post, pole, or structure on or above a state highway right-of-way, nor suspend signs over the roadway. The WV Division of Highways treats the right-of-way as extending approximately 20 feet from the centerline of most public roads. Political and campaign signs are subject to this prohibition statewide and may be removed by the Commissioner without notice. Signs cannot block sight distance, cover traffic control devices, or obscure intersections. The statute applies uniformly; municipalities cannot authorize placement within state right-of-way.

Violations & Penalties

Misdemeanor punishable by $25 to $100 fine. Each day a sign remains is a separate offense. WVDOH may remove signs without notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I place a campaign sign on the grass strip near a road?

Usually no. The state right-of-way typically extends about 20 feet from the centerline, which often includes the grass strip and shoulder. Place signs only on private property with the owner's permission.

Can a city allow signs in the WVDOH right-of-way?

No. The statewide prohibition in 17-19-1 governs state-maintained roads. Local ordinances cannot authorize signs the state forbids.

Will WVDOH notify me before removing a sign?

No. The Commissioner is empowered to remove prohibited signs from state right-of-way without prior notice, and the signs are declared a public nuisance.

West Virginia Political Sign Placement on Highway Right-of-Way