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Yakima County, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum Height
48 inches above grade
Openings
No 4-inch sphere passes
Ground Gap
2 inches (4 over concrete)
Gates
Self-closing, self-latching, open outward
Code
IRC Appendix V (WAC 51-51)

Summary

A residential pool, spa, or hot tub in unincorporated Yakima County must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high, with no opening a 4-inch sphere can pass and gates that self-close and self-latch, per IRC Appendix V adopted under WAC 51-51.

City-specific rules exist: Yakima has its own fencing & safety requirements rules that differ from Yakima County's county-level regulations. If you live in Yakima, check the city-specific page instead.

The top of the barrier shall be at least 48 inches above grade measured on the side of the barrier which faces away from the swimming pool.

Source: Revised Code of WashingtonView official code

Full Breakdown

Yakima County enforces the pool-barrier rules of IRC Appendix V, Section AGV105.2, as adopted by Washington under WAC 51-51 (RCW 19.27). The barrier must stand at least 48 inches above grade measured on the side facing away from the pool, and the gap between grade and the bottom of the barrier may not exceed 2 inches (4 inches over concrete). Openings must not allow passage of a 4-inch-diameter sphere, and there must be no climbable features. Pedestrian gates must open outward, self-close, and self-latch, with the release at least 54 inches high or shielded on the pool side. An above-ground pool wall 48 inches high can serve as the barrier.

Violations & Fines

A barrier under 48 inches, an opening a 4-inch sphere passes through, or a gate that is not self-closing and self-latching fails inspection, and the pool may not be used.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall must a pool fence be?
At least 48 inches above grade on the side facing away from the pool, under IRC Appendix V Section AGV105.2, adopted in Washington through WAC 51-51.
Can my above-ground pool wall count as the barrier?
Yes, if the wall is at least 48 inches high with no footholds, and any ladder is removable, lockable, or enclosed so a child cannot climb in.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yakima County

All Yakima County rules

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