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Benton County, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Minimum Height
48 inches above grade
Openings
No 4-inch sphere passes
Ground Gap
2 inches over grass
Gates
Self-closing, self-latching
Code
2021 ISPSC (WAC 51-51)

Summary

A residential pool, spa, or hot tub in unincorporated Benton County must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high, with no opening a 4-inch sphere can pass and gates that self-close and self-latch, under the 2021 ISPSC adopted through WAC 51-51.

City-specific rules exist: Kennewick has its own fencing & safety requirements rules that differ from Benton County's county-level regulations. If you live in Kennewick, check the city-specific page instead.

The top of the barrier shall be not less than 48 inches (1219 mm) above grade where measured on the side of the barrier that faces away from the pool or spa.

Source: Revised Code of WashingtonView official code

Full Breakdown

Benton County enforces the barrier rules of the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, referenced by Section R327 of the state building code (WAC 51-51). The barrier must stand at least 48 inches above grade measured on the side facing away from the pool, with the gap under it no more than 2 inches over grass or gravel. Openings must not pass a 4-inch sphere, and there can be no climbable handholds or footholds. Pedestrian gates must open away from the pool, self-close, and self-latch, with the release at least 54 inches high or shielded on the pool side. A dwelling wall may form part of the barrier with alarmed or self-closing doors.

Violations & Fines

A barrier under 48 inches, an opening a 4-inch sphere passes through, or a gate that is not self-closing and self-latching fails inspection, and the pool may not be used until corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall must a pool fence be?
At least 48 inches above grade on the side facing away from the pool, under the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code adopted in Washington through WAC 51-51.
Can my house wall count as the barrier?
Yes. A dwelling wall may form part of the barrier if doors opening to the pool have an alarm or a self-closing, self-latching device.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Benton County

All Benton County rules

Compare Benton County to another location·View the Washington swimming pools & spas overview

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