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Blaine, MN Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum barrier height
48 inches above grade
Sphere test
no opening passes a 4-inch sphere
Chain link max opening
2 inches
Diagonal/vertical spacing
max 1 3/4 inches
Equipment setback from barrier
36 inches
Construction fencing
min 4 feet, during excavation, § 18-175
Max penalty
$1,000 fine / 90 days, § 1-7

Summary

In the City of Blaine, any outdoor private residential swimming pool that requires a building permit must be surrounded by a pool barrier at least 48 inches tall, with gaps small enough to stop a four-inch sphere and gates that self-close and self-latch.

(a)Outdoor private residential swimming pools that require a building permit shall be surrounded by a pool barrier. All required private residential outdoor swimming pool barriers, existing (subject to any variance heretofore granted by the council), modified, and hereafter constructed, shall meet the requirements of these standards. ... (d)The top of the barrier shall not be less than 48 inches above grade where measured on the side of the barrier that faces away from the pool. ... The vertical clearance between grade and the bottom of the barrier shall not exceed two inches for grade surfaces that are not solid, such as grass, rocks, or gravel, where measured on the side of the barrier that faces away from the pool. ... Openings in the barrier shall not allow passage of a four-inch diameter sphere. (e)Pedestrian access doors and gates shall be self-closing, shall have a self-latching device, and shall be equipped to accommodate a locking device.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-177 sets out Blaine's pool barrier standards. The barrier and posts must resist a 200-pound lateral load in any direction and be decay- or corrosion-resistant, with posts set in concrete. The top of the barrier cannot be less than 48 inches above grade, measured on the side facing away from the pool, for the entire perimeter and three feet beyond it. The gap under the barrier is capped at two inches over soft ground like grass or gravel and four inches over a solid surface like concrete, and no opening anywhere in the barrier can pass a four-inch diameter sphere.

Chain link openings top out at two inches; diagonal members cannot exceed 1 3/4 inches, angled no more than 45 degrees from vertical; and vertical member spacing is 1 3/4 inches unless the horizontal member spacing is 45 inches or more, in which case it opens to four inches. Pedestrian gates must be self-closing and self-latching and able to take a locking device; where the release mechanism sits less than 54 inches off the ground, it has to be on the pool side, at least three inches below the top of the gate.

Pool equipment such as pumps, filters and heaters located outside the barrier must sit at least 36 inches from it. A house or garage wall can serve as the barrier itself if the building official or designee approves it and it stands at least four feet above grade. Section 18-175 separately requires four-foot construction fencing around an in-ground pool excavation until the permanent barrier is finished. Section 18-177(m) makes it unlawful to use or operate a permitted pool that does not comply with these barrier standards, and existing pools that met the rules in effect when built are grandfathered.

Violations & Fines

Using or operating an outdoor swimming pool that does not have a compliant barrier violates section 18-177(m). Violations of the Code carry the citywide general penalty in section 1-7: a fine of up to $1,000.00, imprisonment for up to 90 days, or both, with each continuing day treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall must a pool fence be in Blaine?
The barrier must reach at least 48 inches above grade around the entire perimeter and for three feet beyond it, per section 18-177(d). The gap beneath the barrier is limited to two inches over grass or gravel and four inches over concrete.
Do pool gates need to self-latch in Blaine?
Yes. Section 18-177(e) requires pedestrian gates to be self-closing and self-latching and to accept a locking device. If the latch release sits under 54 inches high, it must be on the pool side, at least three inches below the gate's top.
Can my house wall count as the pool barrier?
Yes, if it is at least four feet above grade and the building official or designee approves it, a structure wall can serve as the barrier under section 18-177(k) and (l).
Do older Blaine pools have to be retrofitted to the new barrier rules?
No. Section 18-177(a) exempts existing pools and equipment that complied with the city's requirements at the time they were constructed, permitted, or approved.

Sources & Official References

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