Franklin County, KY Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Pools covered
- Permanently installed above ground, 30 inches deep or more
- Barrier height
- Wall or fence at least 48 inches
- Gate
- Self-latching, release mechanism on the pool side
- Timing
- Barrier built simultaneous to pool construction
- Ladders and steps
- Secured, locked, removed, or surrounded by a barrier
- Maximum fine
- $250, each day a separate offense
Summary
In unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky, a permanently installed above ground pool 30 inches or deeper needs a safety barrier built at the same time as the pool: a wall or fence at least 48 inches high, with a self-latching gate. The rule sits in note (3) to § 155.217.
(3) Permanently installed above ground swimming pools equal to or greater than 30 inches deep shall have safety barriers constructed simultaneous to their construction. The required barrier may be a wall or fence at least 48 inches in height around the pool or the property. Fences or walls used as barriers shall be installed with self-latching gates with the release mechanism of the gate on the pool side of the gate. Where an above ground pool structure is used as a barrier or where the barrier is mounted on top of the pool structure, and the means of access is a ladder or steps: the ladder or steps shall be capable of being secured, locked or removed to prevent access; or the ladder or steps must be surrounded by a barrier wall or fence. An existing barrier on the property at the time of pool construction shall fulfill the barrier requirement.
Full Breakdown
The pool barrier rule is note (3) to the accessory use table in § 155.217 of the Franklin County Code. It applies to permanently installed above ground swimming pools equal to or greater than 30 inches deep, and it requires safety barriers to be constructed simultaneous to the pool's construction. The barrier cannot be added later, after the pool is already filled. The table row for swimming pool lists front setback 'X', meaning not permitted, and 2 feet for the side and rear, with no height limit applying.
The required barrier can be a wall or fence at least 48 inches in height around the pool or around the property. Fencing the whole property therefore satisfies the rule as long as it meets the height. A fence or wall used as a barrier must have a self-latching gate with the release mechanism on the pool side of the gate, which keeps a child outside the barrier from reaching the latch.
The note also covers pools whose own wall is the barrier. Where an above ground pool structure is used as a barrier, or where the barrier is mounted on top of the pool structure, and the means of access is a ladder or steps, the ladder or steps must be capable of being secured, locked or removed to prevent access, or must be surrounded by a barrier wall or fence. An existing barrier on the property at the time of pool construction fulfills the barrier requirement, so a fenced yard that already meets the 48-inch standard needs nothing further.
The note speaks to permanently installed above ground pools. It does not print a barrier standard for in-ground pools, which is an open question for those owners. Fence height limits in § 155.215(C) still apply to the barrier, and a barrier fence cannot be barbed wire or electric in a residential district. The Frankfort-Franklin County Planning and Community Development office administers Chapter 155 for the Franklin County Fiscal Court, and Frankfort has its own separate code.
Violations & Fines
A violation of Chapter 155 is punishable under § 155.999(A) by a fine not to exceed $250, and each day the violation or non-compliance continues is a separate offense. A pool built without its barrier, or with a gate that does not self-latch, stays in violation daily until the barrier is installed or corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must a pool fence be in unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky?
What kind of gate is required?
What about the ladder on an above ground pool?
Can my existing backyard fence count as the barrier?
When must the barrier be built?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Kentucky swimming pools & spas overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.