Sandoval County, NM Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum barrier height
- 5 feet
- Gates
- Self-closing, self-latching
- Wrought-iron bar spacing
- Max 4 inches
- Front yard pools
- Prohibited
- Governing section
- CZO § 14.F.1
- Permit required
- Yes, § 15.G(2)[h]
Summary
Every swimming pool in Sandoval County must be enclosed by a solid wall, fence, or chain-link fence at least five feet high with self-closing, self-latching gates. Section 14.F.1 also caps wrought-iron bar spacing at four inches so young children cannot squeeze through.
F.Swimming Pools. The following regulations shall apply to all swimming pools.1.All swimming pools shall be enclosed by a solid wall or fence or chain link fence not less than five (5) feet in height. All gates shall be self-closing with self-closing latches and be constructed in such a manner as to prevent uninvited access. Wrought iron gates and fences shall have bar openings spaced at a maximum of four (4) inches.
Full Breakdown
Section 14.F of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance sets pool standards countywide. Subsection 1 requires every pool to be enclosed by a solid wall or fence, or a chain-link fence, at least five feet high, with gates that are self-closing, fitted with self-closing latches, and built to prevent uninvited access; any wrought-iron gates or fencing must have bar openings no wider than four inches. Location rules layer on top of the barrier requirement: in an Urban Single-Family Residential District, a private pool must sit in the side or rear yard, stay at least three feet from any property line, and on a corner lot stay at least five feet from the street side property line, per Section 14.F.2.
In other districts, private and semi-public pools must stay at least seven feet from any property line, or ten feet on the street side of a corner lot, under Section 14.F.3. A public pool must stay twenty-five feet from any lot line under Section 14.F.4. Section 14.F.5 extends the same fencing and setback rules to non-permanent wading pools deeper than eighteen inches, and Section 14.F.6 flatly bars any pool, in-ground or portable, from the required front yard. A building permit, site plan and pool plan are required before construction begins, per Section 15.G(2)[h].
Violations & Fines
A pool built or maintained without the required five-foot barrier and self-closing, self-latching gate is a Zoning Ordinance violation enforced by the Zoning Officer under Section 15.F. The Zoning Officer issues a written notice with 30 days to correct the deficiency; an uncorrected violation can bring a citation and a civil fine of up to $300 under Section 24, which the county can record as a lien on the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must my pool fence be in Sandoval County?
Can I put a pool in my front yard?
Do I need a permit to build a pool?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sandoval County
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