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Thurston County, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum barrier height
42 inches, self-latching gate
Sphere test
no passage of a 4-inch sphere
Above-ground pool exception
42" wall + ladder removed
Governing section
TCC § 20.07.040(5)
Max civil penalty
30 days per violation, §26.05.030(E)
Enforcement officer
CPED director, §26.05.020(F)
Appeal body
County Hearing Examiner, §26.05.080

Summary

Thurston County requires every private swimming pool to sit outside a required yard and be enclosed by a fence or other barrier at least 42 inches tall with a self-latching gate, per Code Section 20.07.040(5). The barrier can't allow a four-inch sphere to pass through it. Above-ground pools skip the separate fence only if their own wall reaches 42 inches and the access ladder is removed or otherwise made inaccessible.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Thurston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A private swimming pool shall not be constructed in any required yard. Private swimming pools shall be enclosed by a fence or other barrier at least forty-two inches in height, with a self-latching gate. Above ground pools with a vertical barrier of at least forty-two inches that are made inaccessible by removal of the ladder or similar measure are allowed without a fence or other barrier. The fence or other barrier shall not allow passage of a four inch diameter sphere.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 77).

Full Breakdown

030. Subsection (5) singles out private swimming pools: they cannot be built in any required yard, and they must be enclosed by a fence or other barrier at least forty-two inches high with a self-latching gate. The code writes the barrier standard as a hard sphere test rather than a style requirement: the fence or other barrier shall not allow passage of a four inch diameter sphere, so lattice, wide picket spacing and gaps under a gate all fail regardless of overall height. Above-ground pools get a narrow exception: if the pool wall itself is a vertical barrier of at least forty-two inches and the owner removes the ladder or takes an equivalent step to block access, no separate fence is required.

The subsection sits alongside a companion rule for gas pump islands in subsection (6), both dating to Ordinance 10595 in 1994 and carried forward through Ordinance 11398 in 1997. Zoning enforcement for Title 20, including this section, runs through the county's Title 26 Code Enforcement Ordinance, adopted by Ordinance 15274 in 2016. 020(F) names the director of Community Planning and Economic Development as the enforcement officer with authority to issue civil infractions and civil penalties for a Title 20 violation. 020(B) makes violating any listed TCC provision a misdemeanor. 030(E) caps a civil penalty at thirty days per violation, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Skipping the fence or building an unlatched gate is a Title 20 zoning violation under Chapter 26.05, Thurston County's Code Enforcement Ordinance. The Community Planning and Economic Development director can issue a notice of violation, a stop-work order, a civil infraction, or a civil penalty capped at thirty days per violation, and every day the barrier stays missing counts as a separate offense. Violating the listed code sections is also a misdemeanor under Section 26.05.020(B). Appeals go to the county Hearing Examiner under Section 26.05.080, with further appeal to Superior Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Thurston County require a fence around a backyard pool?
Yes. Code Section 20.07.040(5) requires every private swimming pool to be enclosed by a fence or other barrier at least 42 inches high with a self-latching gate, and the barrier can't let a four-inch sphere pass through any opening. The pool also can't be built inside a required front, side or rear yard setback.
Do above-ground pools need a separate fence?
Not always. If the pool's own wall is a vertical barrier at least 42 inches tall and the ladder is removed or otherwise made inaccessible when the pool isn't in use, Section 20.07.040(5) allows the pool to stand without a separate fence or barrier.
What happens if a pool isn't fenced?
It's treated as a Title 20 zoning violation under the county's Code Enforcement Ordinance, Title 26. The CPED director can issue a notice of violation, require a voluntary compliance agreement, or move to a civil infraction and civil penalty of up to thirty days per violation, appealable to the Hearing Examiner.
Where is the pool fence rule located in the county code?
It's Section 20.07.040(5), inside Chapter 20.07, Lot, Yard, Use and Structure Regulations, in Title 20 Zoning, the same chapter that sets the county's general front, side and rear yard setbacks in Section 20.07.030.

Sources & Official References

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