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Albemarle County, VA Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Albemarle County, VA, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Pool permit fee
$60 flat fee (pools, hot tubs, spas, tents)
Electrical permit fee
$35 for pool/spa wiring
Working without a permit
$250 administrative fee
Enforcing office
Building Inspection Office, Community Development
Appeal body
Five-member Board of Appeals
Commercial pool fee
$360 (separate from residential)

Summary

Albemarle County requires a building permit before installing a residential in-ground or above-ground swimming pool, hot tub, or spa, priced at a flat $60 fee under County Code § 1-501, plus a $35 electrical permit for pool wiring. The Building Inspection Office in the Department of Community Development reviews and issues the permit outside Charlottesville and the Town of Scottsville.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Albemarle County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 1-501 - Building fees. ... B.Building Fee Amounts. Each of the following applications, permits, or activities is subject to the following fee(s): ... Building— ... Tents and Residential Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs, or Spas $60 ... Other—Administrative Fee for Working Without A Permit $250 ... Sec. ... 5-102 - Building Inspection Office established; powers and duties. ... A.Powers and duties. The Building Inspection Office shall be charged with administering and enforcing the Building Code and this chapter, reviewing and acting on plans, inspecting buildings and structures, and issuing related permits and certificates. ... Sec. ... 5-106 - Violation and penalty. It is unlawful for any owner or any other person to violate any provision of this chapter or the Building Code. ... A.Violation of this chapter. A violation of this chapter, which is not a violation of the Building Code shall be punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Under County Code § 1-501, the Board of Supervisors' fee schedule lists "Building—Tents and Residential Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs, or Spas" at a flat $60 permit fee, separate from the $360 fee for a commercial swimming pool. A companion electrical fee of $35 covers wiring for "Swimming Pool, Hot Tub, or Spa" service. Fees are set under authority the Board cites from Virginia Code §§ 15.2-2241 and 36-105 and apply countywide outside the independent City of Charlottesville and the incorporated Town of Scottsville, which administer their own permits.

The Building Inspection Office, established within the Department of Community Development under § 5-102, is charged with "administering and enforcing the Building Code and this chapter, reviewing and acting on plans, inspecting buildings and structures, and issuing related permits and certificates." The Building Official, appointed by the County Executive under § 5-103, directs that office and enforces the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, which the county applies under § 5-100 to all construction, alteration, and addition of structures, including pool equipment. Applicants must pay the required fee in full at the time of application, and no application is considered complete until it is paid, per § 1-500.

If work begins before a permit is pulled, the fee schedule imposes an "Administrative Fee for Working Without A Permit" of $250, on top of the standard permit cost. Any refund of a building fee follows Virginia Code § 13VAC5-63-70. A property owner who disagrees with the Building Inspection Office's application of the Building Code, including a pool permit denial, may appeal to the county's five-member Board of Appeals under §§ 5-104 and 5-105.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required permit triggers a $250 administrative fee under § 1-501, on top of the standard $60 pool permit and $35 electrical fee. Beyond that surcharge, § 5-106 makes any other violation of Chapter 5 or the Building Code that is not itself a Building Code violation a Class 1 misdemeanor, while Building Code violations are punished and abated as Virginia Code § 36-106 provides.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to install a pool in Albemarle County?
Yes. Outside Charlottesville and Scottsville, County Code § 1-501 lists a flat $60 building permit fee for "Tents and Residential Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs, or Spas," plus a separate $35 electrical permit for pool wiring. The Building Inspection Office in the Department of Community Development reviews plans and issues the permit before you begin construction.
What happens if I build a pool before getting a permit?
The county's fee schedule adds an "Administrative Fee for Working Without A Permit" of $250 under § 1-501, charged on top of the normal $60 permit fee. Separately, § 5-106 makes an unpermitted Building Code violation punishable and abated as Virginia Code § 36-106 provides.
Who enforces the pool permit requirement?
The Building Inspection Office, established in the Department of Community Development under § 5-102, administers and enforces the Building Code and issues pool permits. The Building Official, appointed by the County Executive under § 5-103, directs the office, and a five-member Board of Appeals hears disputes under §§ 5-104 and 5-105.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albemarle County

All Albemarle County rules

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