Albemarle County, VA Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)
Swimming pool permit rules in Albemarle County, VA, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.
Key Facts
- Pool permit fee
- $60 flat fee (pools, hot tubs, spas, tents)
- Electrical permit fee
- $35 for pool/spa wiring
- Working without a permit
- $250 administrative fee
- Enforcing office
- Building Inspection Office, Community Development
- Appeal body
- Five-member Board of Appeals
- Commercial pool fee
- $360 (separate from residential)
Summary
Albemarle County requires a building permit before installing a residential in-ground or above-ground swimming pool, hot tub, or spa, priced at a flat $60 fee under County Code § 1-501, plus a $35 electrical permit for pool wiring. The Building Inspection Office in the Department of Community Development reviews and issues the permit outside Charlottesville and the Town of Scottsville.
Sec. 1-501 - Building fees. ... B.Building Fee Amounts. Each of the following applications, permits, or activities is subject to the following fee(s): ... Building— ... Tents and Residential Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs, or Spas $60 ... Other—Administrative Fee for Working Without A Permit $250 ... Sec. ... 5-102 - Building Inspection Office established; powers and duties. ... A.Powers and duties. The Building Inspection Office shall be charged with administering and enforcing the Building Code and this chapter, reviewing and acting on plans, inspecting buildings and structures, and issuing related permits and certificates. ... Sec. ... 5-106 - Violation and penalty. It is unlawful for any owner or any other person to violate any provision of this chapter or the Building Code. ... A.Violation of this chapter. A violation of this chapter, which is not a violation of the Building Code shall be punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Full Breakdown
Under County Code § 1-501, the Board of Supervisors' fee schedule lists "Building—Tents and Residential Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs, or Spas" at a flat $60 permit fee, separate from the $360 fee for a commercial swimming pool. A companion electrical fee of $35 covers wiring for "Swimming Pool, Hot Tub, or Spa" service. Fees are set under authority the Board cites from Virginia Code §§ 15.2-2241 and 36-105 and apply countywide outside the independent City of Charlottesville and the incorporated Town of Scottsville, which administer their own permits.
The Building Inspection Office, established within the Department of Community Development under § 5-102, is charged with "administering and enforcing the Building Code and this chapter, reviewing and acting on plans, inspecting buildings and structures, and issuing related permits and certificates." The Building Official, appointed by the County Executive under § 5-103, directs that office and enforces the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, which the county applies under § 5-100 to all construction, alteration, and addition of structures, including pool equipment. Applicants must pay the required fee in full at the time of application, and no application is considered complete until it is paid, per § 1-500.
If work begins before a permit is pulled, the fee schedule imposes an "Administrative Fee for Working Without A Permit" of $250, on top of the standard permit cost. Any refund of a building fee follows Virginia Code § 13VAC5-63-70. A property owner who disagrees with the Building Inspection Office's application of the Building Code, including a pool permit denial, may appeal to the county's five-member Board of Appeals under §§ 5-104 and 5-105.
Violations & Fines
Building without the required permit triggers a $250 administrative fee under § 1-501, on top of the standard $60 pool permit and $35 electrical fee. Beyond that surcharge, § 5-106 makes any other violation of Chapter 5 or the Building Code that is not itself a Building Code violation a Class 1 misdemeanor, while Building Code violations are punished and abated as Virginia Code § 36-106 provides.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to install a pool in Albemarle County?
What happens if I build a pool before getting a permit?
Who enforces the pool permit requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Albemarle County
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