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Hennepin County, MN Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Hennepin County, MN, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Plan review
State Pool Engineer first
Fallback reviewer
County Health Authority
Building permit
Issued by the city, not county
Scope
Public pools only, not residential

Summary

Before building or remodeling a public pool in Hennepin County, plans go to the state Pool Engineer first: the ordinance covers public pools, not private backyard pools.

City-specific rules exist: Minneapolis has its own pool permits rules that differ from Hennepin County's county-level regulations. If you live in Minneapolis, check the city-specific page instead.

All persons who construct or remodel a public swimming pool must first submit their plans and specifications to the Pool Engineer at the Office of the Minnesota Department of Health. If the Minnesota Department of Health does not require a plan review, its owner shall submit the plans to the Office of the Health Authority. The statutory or home rule charter city shall not issue a building permit for the facility or remodeling or alteration permit for the facility until such plans have the appropriate approvals. The swimming pool shall be constructed and finished in conformance with the approved plans. Inspections of the swimming pool will occur as frequently as the appropriate agency deems necessary during the construction or remodeling activities. They shall conduct a final inspection prior to the start of operations and issuance of an approved license.

Full Breakdown

Section VII of the Public Swimming Pool Ordinance requires anyone constructing or remodeling a public swimming pool to first submit plans to the Minnesota Department of Health's Pool Engineer; if the state doesn't require review, the owner submits to the county Health Authority instead. The section further bars the statutory or home rule city from issuing a building or remodeling permit for the facility until those plans are approved, and requires a final inspection before an operating license issues. The ordinance's scope is limited to public pools, hotels, apartments, and similar shared facilities, not single-family residential pools.

Violations & Fines

A city cannot issue a building or remodeling permit for the pool facility until the required plan approvals are obtained, and the county withholds the operating license until a final pre-opening inspection passes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Hennepin County require a permit to build a backyard pool?
No. Ordinance 4 only covers plan review and licensing for public swimming pools; private residential pools aren't addressed and fall under the city's own building permit process.
Who reviews plans before a hotel or apartment pool is built?
The Minnesota Department of Health's Pool Engineer reviews first; if the state doesn't require review, plans go to the county's Health Authority instead, per § VII.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hennepin County

All Hennepin County rules

Compare Hennepin County to another location·View the Minnesota swimming pools & spas overview

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