Lancaster County, SC Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)
Swimming pool permit rules in Lancaster County, SC, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.
Key Facts
- Permit trigger
- Construction of any building or structure
- Pool code adopted
- 2021 Intl. Swimming Pool and Spa Code (optional)
- Issuing office
- County building official
- Late-start penalty
- Permit fee doubled if work begins first
- Permit validity
- Void if unstarted/paused 6 months
- Municipal exemption
- Not applicable inside cities with own permits
Summary
Building a pool in unincorporated Lancaster County requires a permit before work starts. Section 7-22 applies the county's building permit ordinance to construction of "every building or structure," and § 7-2 adopts the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code as one of the county's optional building codes.
International Swimming Pool and Spa Code. ... (a)The provisions of this ordinance shall apply to the construction, alteration, renovation, relocation, removal and demolition of every building or structure or any appurtenances connected or attached to such buildings or structures. ... (a)It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in activity included under section 7-22 of this chapter unless an application has been filed and a permit granted by the building official.
Full Breakdown
Lancaster County Code § 7-2 adopts several permissive International Code Council codes as county ordinance, including the International Existing Building Code, the International Property Maintenance Code, the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code and the International Performance Code for Buildings and Facilities, in the 2021 editions with South Carolina amendments and the state's effective dates. Separately, the Building and Manufactured Home Permit Ordinance in Article II governs the permitting itself: § 7-22(a) applies it to "the construction, alteration, renovation, relocation, removal and demolition of every building or structure or any appurtenances connected or attached to such buildings or structures," which reaches an in-ground or attached pool as a structure, though § 7-22(d) exempts only ordinary repairs like siding, paint or like-for-like window replacement, not new construction.
Section 7-23 designates the county building official as the enforcement official who issues permits and collects fees, with sworn law-enforcement assistance available on request. Section 7-24(a) makes it unlawful to engage in activity covered by § 7-22 "unless an application has been filed and a permit granted by the building official," and requires the permit to be displayed at the site and posting maintained until the work is complete. Fees are set annually in the county budget ordinance under § 7-25 and are doubled under § 7-25(a)(3) and § 7-26(b) if work begins before the permit issues.
A permit becomes invalid if work is not started within six months of issuance or is discontinued for six months, per § 7-24(g). This chapter does not apply within any incorporated municipality that enforces its own building permit ordinance, § 7-22(c).
Violations & Fines
Beginning pool construction before a permit is issued triggers a doubled fee under §§ 7-25(a)(3) and 7-26(b), in addition to the standard permit fee, and does not excuse the applicant from otherwise complying with the adopted codes. Any person who fails to comply with Chapter 7's permitting requirements is guilty of a misdemeanor under § 7-26(a), fined and/or imprisoned as provided in Lancaster County Code § 1-10, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The building official may also issue a written stop-work notice under § 7-23(d), and utilities are barred from connecting power to an unpermitted structure under § 7-23(e).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build a pool in unincorporated Lancaster County?
Which code does Lancaster County use for swimming pools?
What happens if I start building a pool before getting a permit in Lancaster County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lancaster County
Compare Lancaster County to another location·View the South Carolina swimming pools & spas overview
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