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Aiken County, SC Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Aiken County, SC, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Permit exemption
Prefab pool under 24 inches deep only
Governing section
Code of Ordinances Sec. 5-76(b)(1)g
Safety code adopted
IRC Appendix G (Sec. 5-131)
Flood hazard area
No exemptions apply there
Appeal deadline
30 days to board of appeals
Enforcing agency
Aiken County building official

Summary

Aiken County only exempts a swimming pool from a building permit if it is a prefabricated pool less than 24 inches deep, per Code of Ordinances Sec. 5-76(b)(1)g. Any in-ground or deeper pool needs a permit from the building official, and construction must follow the adopted pool safety code under Sec. 5-131.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Aiken County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Work exempt from permit. Permits shall not be required for the following, unless located within a flood hazard area. (1) Building: ... g. Prefabricated swimming pools that are less than twenty-four (24) inches deep. ... The International Residential Code (One and Two Family Dwellings) Appendix G, Swimming Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs is hereby adopted and is on file in the office of the building official.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

" Because permit exemptions are read narrowly under Sec. 5-76(a), that single carve-out means every other pool, in-ground pools of any depth, and prefabricated or above-ground pools 24 inches deep or deeper, requires a permit application to the building official before construction, per Sec. 5-76(a)(1). None of the exemptions in Sec. 5-76(b) apply if the property sits within a flood hazard area; a flood-zone pool needs a permit even if it would otherwise qualify as an exempt prefab pool under 24 inches. Once a permit is required, the applicant must file two sets of specifications and drawings under Sec.

5-78, pay fees set by county council ordinance before the permit issues under Sec. 5-79, and have the building official examine the application against the applicable adopted codes under Sec. 5-80. On construction standards, Sec. 5-131, Codes adopted, states that "The International Residential Code (One and Two Family Dwellings) Appendix G, Swimming Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs is hereby adopted and is on file in the office of the building official," which is the substantive safety code, covering barriers, gates, and entrapment protection, that a permitted pool must satisfy. A denied or refused permit can be appealed in writing to the board of appeals within 30 days under Sec. 5-62.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required permit, or work that does not conform to the adopted codes, is enforced under Sec. 5-22: any violation of the chapter may be punished as provided in Sec. 1-8 of the county code, and the building official can issue a stop-work order under Sec. 5-19 requiring immediate cessation until the condition triggering it is corrected, with continued work after a stop-work order itself an additional violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for an above-ground pool in Aiken County?
It depends on depth. Sec. 5-76(b)(1)g exempts only prefabricated pools less than 24 inches deep from a permit. An above-ground pool that is 24 inches deep or more needs a building permit from the building official before installation.
Does an in-ground pool always require a permit?
Yes. The only pool exemption in Sec. 5-76(b)(1)g covers shallow prefabricated pools; in-ground pools are not listed among the exempt work items in Sec. 5-76(b), so they require a permit under Sec. 5-76(a)(1).
What safety code applies once my pool is permitted?
Sec. 5-131 adopts the International Residential Code Appendix G, Swimming Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs, as the construction standard the building official applies, and a copy is kept on file in the office of the building official for reference.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Aiken County

All Aiken County rules

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