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Peoria County, IL Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Peoria County, IL, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

State Authority
55 ILCS 5/5-1066
County Permit
Both pool types
Barrier
Required before permit issues
In Cities
Municipal building permit
Exempt
Portable pools under 24 inches

Summary

Peoria County requires a building permit for above-ground and in-ground residential pools, and no pool permit issues until the barrier is in place. The Illinois Counties Code gives the county board that authority; the home-rule City of Peoria permits pools under its own code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Peoria County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

the county board may prescribe rules and regulations for the construction of privately owned artificial basins of water used for swimming or wading, which use or need external buttresses or which are dug into the ground, located on private residential property and intended for the use of the owner and guests.

Source: Illinois Compiled StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

In unincorporated Peoria County the Planning and Zoning Department permits pools under Chapter 20 of the Unified Development Ordinance, and Section 5-1066 of the Illinois Counties Code (55 ILCS 5/5-1066) is the authority that lets the county board write pool construction rules. A permit will not be issued until the required barrier is met. Above-ground and in-ground pools both need permits and a site plan. Inside the City of Peoria, Chillicothe, or Bartonville the municipality permits and inspects the pool under its adopted building code, checking setbacks, electrical bonding, and GFCI protection. Portable pools under 24 inches deep fall outside the regulated definition.

Violations & Fines

Building a regulated pool without the county or municipal permit draws a stop-work order and retroactive permitting with penalty fees. Electrical work done without an electrical permit fails inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard pool?
Yes. Above-ground and in-ground pools both need a permit in unincorporated Peoria County, and the barrier must be in place first. In Peoria or Chillicothe the city permits it.
Are small inflatable pools regulated?
Portable pools under 24 inches deep fall outside the regulated artificial-basin definition, so no building permit is required, though a barrier is still sensible around any standing water.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Peoria County

All Peoria County rules

Compare Peoria County to another location·View the Illinois swimming pools & spas overview

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Pool Permits in Cities Across Peoria County