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Decatur, AL Local Taxes & Fees: Business Tax Classification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Classification system
2002 NAICS sectors (§ 14-35)
Overlapping classes
Highest license tax applies (§ 14-32)
Due and delinquent
Due January 1, delinquent on or after February 1
Late penalty
15 percent first month, 30 percent after, plus 1 percent monthly interest
Assessment protest
Petition for review within 30 days of preliminary assessment
Police jurisdiction
One-half of the scheduled license amount

Summary

Every business that buys a license in the City of Decatur, Alabama, is sorted into one or more sectors of the North American Industrial Classification System under § 14-35. When two license classifications fit, § 14-32 applies the one with the higher license tax, and § 14-37 sets separate licensing for leased departments in a department store.

Whenever more than one (1) license classification under this article or any ordinance of the city shall apply to any business, vocation, occupation or profession in which any person may be engaged in the city, the classification shall apply which provides for the highest amount of license tax, unless otherwise specifically provided. ... Every business required to purchase a business license under this chapter shall be classified into one or more of the 2002 North American Industrial Classification System ("NAICS") sectors. ... Each person operating what is commonly known as leased departments in a department store shall pay a license tax on each department so leased, according to a proper classification of the business conducted as provided for in the licensing schedules of this article.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 14 of the Code of Decatur, Alabama, classifies businesses in two steps. Section 14-35 says every business required to buy a license under the chapter is classified into one or more of the 2002 North American Industrial Classification System sectors. The dollar amount then comes from the license schedule in § 14-38, which prices each trade by flat fee, by tiers of gross annual receipts, or by pointing to another rate table with phrases such as "Service rates apply" or "Merchant, retail rates apply." A contractor pays $75 below $20,000 in gross annual receipts, rising by tier to $500 at $500,000 and over. A new automobile dealer pays $250 below $200,000 and $500 at or above it, plus one-twentieth of one percent of receipts above $200,000.

When a business fits more than one classification, § 14-32 picks the one with the highest license tax. If the revenue department finds that a lower-priced license was issued in error, it is authorized to recall and cancel it and require the higher one, without penalty unless the department, supported by a city council resolution, finds the licensee tried to misinform or misrepresent the business. Section 14-37 treats each leased department in a department store as its own license, although the store licensee can elect to combine all leased-department receipts with the store's own receipts.

Section 14-33 requires a sworn statement of total business done, gross receipts, stock or space occupied so the classification and amount can be set. The city enters a preliminary assessment where the numbers do not add up, the taxpayer has 30 days to file a petition for review with the municipal license officer, and the officer completes the review within 90 days whenever practicable. A final assessment can be appealed to circuit court within 30 days. Licenses are due January 1 and become delinquent on or after February 1 (§ 14-31), are not transferable (§ 14-30), and a business in the police jurisdiction outside the city limits pays one-half of the scheduled amount (§ 14-2). Anyone owing $200 or more in combined chapter 14 taxes must pay through the state paperless filing system (§ 14-4).

Violations & Fines

Under § 14-34(b) it is unlawful to fail or refuse to perform any duty the article imposes, or to obstruct the revenue department in getting the information needed to set the proper license tax, and each day of failure is a separate offense. A late license adds a 15 percent penalty for the first month or fraction and 30 percent from the second month on, figured on the license amount without the issuing fee, plus interest of 1 percent per month and a $1.50 citation fee, all paid before the license issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Decatur, Alabama, classify a business for its license?
Section 14-35 requires every business that must buy a license under chapter 14 to be classified into one or more sectors of the 2002 North American Industrial Classification System. The revenue department then prices the license from the § 14-38 schedule, using the flat fee, receipts tier or cross-referenced rate table printed for that trade.
What happens if my business fits two license classifications?
Section 14-32 applies the classification that carries the highest amount of license tax, unless the code says otherwise. If a cheaper license was issued by mistake, the revenue department can recall and cancel it and require the higher one, with no penalty unless the department and a council resolution find you misrepresented the business.
How are leased departments in a store licensed?
Under § 14-37, each leased department in a department store pays a license tax according to its own business classification in the schedule. The store licensee can instead elect to combine the total gross receipts of all leased departments with the store's other gross receipts and pay one license amount on the combined total.
How do I contest a license tax assessment in Decatur?
Under § 14-33(e), file a petition for review with the municipal license officer within 30 days of the preliminary assessment, stating your specific objections. A conference follows, and the officer completes review within 90 days whenever practicable. If the assessment is made final, you can appeal to circuit court within 30 days of its entry.

Sources & Official References

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