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Mobile County, AL Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Earliest curb set-out
5:00 p.m. day before pickup
Latest curb removal
7:30 p.m. on collection day
Container standard
Water-tight, vector-resistant, no sharp edges
Storage duty
Owner/occupant must prevent rat harborage
Fixed racks
Prohibited in streets or street view

Summary

Section 45-49-252.07 requires solid waste to be stored on the property in vector-resistant, water-tight containers that won't overflow, and Section 45-49-252.14(g) sets the curb window: containers cannot go out before 5:00 p.m. the day before pickup and must come back in by 7:30 p.m. on collection day.

City-specific rules exist: Mobile has its own bin placement rules rules that differ from Mobile County's county-level regulations. If you live in Mobile, check the city-specific page instead.

(a) The property owner or occupant shall store solid waste on his or her premises or property or shall require it to be stored or handled in such a manner as to prevent the propagation, or harborage of rats or arthropod vectors or the creation of a sanitary nuisance. (b) All garbage and putrescible matter or mixed garbage and rubbish shall be stored in containers which are nonabsorbent, water-tight, vector resistant, durable, easily cleaned, and designed for safe handling... (c) All solid waste containers shall be of adequate size and sufficient numbers to contain without overflowing all the refuse... a residence or other establishment generates within the designated period of time between collections. ... (g) Residential refuse or garbage containers shall not be placed on the curb or grass plot prior to 5:00 p.m. of the day preceding the scheduled time of collection, and all containers shall be removed from the curb or grass plot prior to 7:30 p.m. on the day of collection.

Full Breakdown

" Subsection (b) requires garbage and putrescible waste containers to be "nonabsorbent, water-tight, vector resistant, durable, easily cleaned, and designed for safe handling," or heavy-duty paper or plastic bags built for containment. Subsection (c) requires enough container capacity, and enough containers, to hold all refuse between collections without overflowing, and subsection (d) bars sharp edges or interior structures that block waste from discharging freely. 14(f) additionally bars building or maintaining a rack or structure to hold garbage containers in a public street or on private property within sight of a street, though a rolling garbage cart moved to and from the curb is allowed. 06(a)(2)g.

Violations & Fines

A container that isn't vector-resistant or overflows can be marked noncompliant by the enforcement agency; if the owner doesn't take it out of service, the collector removes and destroys it under Section 45-49-252.06(a)(2)g. Setting cans out before 5:00 p.m. the day before pickup, leaving them past 7:30 p.m. on collection day, or building a permanent rack to hold them streetside violates Section 45-49-252.14 and is punishable as a Class C misdemeanor under Section 45-49-252.17.

Frequently Asked Questions

What time can I put my garbage cart out in unincorporated Mobile County?
Section 45-49-252.14(g) says containers cannot go to the curb before 5:00 p.m. the day before your scheduled pickup, and must be pulled back in by 7:30 p.m. on collection day.
What kind of container does Mobile County require for garbage?
Section 45-49-252.07(b) requires containers that are nonabsorbent, water-tight, vector-resistant, durable and easily cleaned, sized and numbered so they don't overflow between pickups, and free of sharp edges under subsection (d).
Can I build a permanent bin enclosure at the curb?
No. Section 45-49-252.14(f) prohibits any rack or structure built to hold garbage containers in a public street or on private property within sight of a street, though a garbage cart that rolls in and out is fine.
What happens if my container doesn't meet the standards?
The enforcement agency can mark a noncompliant container specifying the defect; if you don't remove it from service, the collector will pull it and destroy it under Section 45-49-252.06(a)(2)g.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mobile County

All Mobile County rules

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