Yellowstone County, MT Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Threshold
- Applies to buildings with 5 or more units
- Required location
- Rear yard or interior side yard
- Indoor option
- Access doors must be 80% opaque
- Screening spec
- Set by Article 27-1200, Landscaping
- Enforcing officer
- Zoning coordinator, Sec. 27-1701
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, fine or up to 6 months jail
Summary
In unincorporated Yellowstone County, any building with five or more units must keep its trash and recycling area in the rear yard or interior side yard under Zoning Code Section 27-303(G). The area can also move indoors behind doors that block at least 80 percent of the opening, and Article 27-1200 sets the required screening details.
G. TRASH, RECYCLING, REFUSE LOCATIONS For all buildings with five or more units, all trash, recycling, and other refuse areas must be located and treated as follows:
1. Trash, recycling, and other refuse areas must be located in either the rear yard, or interior side yard, of the lot.
2. Trash, recycling, and other refuse areas may be located inside the building with access doors off the rear or interior side facade. Access doors must be opaque, screening a minimum of 80 percent of the opening.
3. See Article 27-1200 for specifically required screening of trash, recycling, and other refuse areas.
Full Breakdown
Section 27-303(G) of the Yellowstone County Zoning Code covers every neighborhood-district building of five or more units, from an NX2 fourplex to a large NX3 apartment building. The trash, recycling, and other refuse area has to sit in the rear yard or the interior side yard of the lot; the code does not allow a front-yard or street-facing enclosure for these buildings. As an alternative, the operator can bring the containers inside the building itself, but only if the access doors open off the rear or interior side facade and are opaque enough to screen at least 80 percent of the doorway opening.
The section hands off the finer screening design, fencing height, planting buffers and materials, to Article 27-1200, Landscaping, which the county's landscape plan review process checks before a building permit issues. Buildings with fewer than five units, meaning most single-family and duplex lots in the county's rural residential and N4 districts, are not reached by Section 27-303(G) at all; the zoning code sets no cart-placement or set-out-time rule for those smaller lots. The zoning coordinator, acting as the code's enforcement officer under Section 27-1701, reviews compliance during site plan review and can act on complaints once a building is occupied.
Because the standard sits inside the general regulations for Article 27-300, it applies in every neighborhood zoning district in unincorporated Yellowstone County, N1 through N4, RR, and the NX series, rather than being tied to a single district's dimensional table.
Violations & Fines
Failing to site or screen a required trash and recycling area is a zoning violation under Section 27-1702, and the county allows at least 30 days for voluntary compliance before filing a court complaint, per MCA 76-2-210(2). The zoning coordinator can withhold future permits, revoke a site plan approval, or issue a stop work order under Section 27-1704. A conviction is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine up to the state statutory limit or six months in jail; each day the violation continues is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this rule cover a single-family home's garbage cans?
Can a trash enclosure face the street?
What screening is required beyond the yard placement?
Who enforces this rule and what is the penalty?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yellowstone County
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