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Billings, MT Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Set-out window
The night before collection and collection day only
Removal deadline
End of the designated collection day
Required clearance
4 feet around each cart or container
Underground storage
Not permitted
Alley carts
Adjacent to owner's property, collection side
Enforcement
Municipal infraction, civil penalty under section 18-1304
Damage to carts left out
Charged to the customer

Summary

In Billings, solid waste and yard waste carts go out to the sidewalk, street right-of-way, or alley the night before collection and on collection day only, and they cannot obstruct any of those spaces. Carts must come off the street right-of-way by the end of the collection day, and public works will not pick up a cart that lacks four feet of clearance.

Underground cart and container storage is not permitted. When collection is made from the street, storage of carts and containers shall not be close to the curb area except on collection days. ... Residential solid waste carts stored in an alley shall be placed adjacent to the owner's property on the collection side of the alley. ... Customers shall keep the area around carts and containers clean. A minimum clearance of four (4) feet shall be maintained around each cart or container. Public works will not pick up carts and containers that do not have appropriate clearance. ... Solid waste and yard waste carts will be allowed to be placed for collection within, but without obstructing, the sidewalk, street right-of-way, or alley the night before and on the day of solid waste collection only. Carts are to be removed from the street right-of-way by the end of the designated collection day. Damage to a cart left out may be charged to the customer. Carts must be stored off the street right-of-way the remainder of the time.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 21-211(g) of the Billings code sets the timing window. Solid waste and yard waste carts can be placed for collection within the sidewalk, street right-of-way, or alley the night before and on the day of solid waste collection only, and a cart cannot obstruct the sidewalk, street right-of-way, or alley it sits in. By the end of the designated collection day the cart has to be removed from the street right-of-way, and for the remainder of the week it must be stored off the street right-of-way. A cart left out is exposed to damage, and the code lets the city charge the customer for that damage.

Sec. 21-211(d) controls spacing at the curb. Customers keep the area around carts and containers clean and maintain a minimum clearance of four (4) feet around each cart or container. Public works will not pick up carts and containers that do not have appropriate clearance, so a cart wedged against a parked car, a fence, or a second cart stays uncollected until it is moved.

Sec. 21-210 covers storage between collection days. Underground cart and container storage is not permitted. Where collection is made from the street, carts and containers cannot sit close to the curb area except on collection days. Residential carts stored in an alley go adjacent to the owner's property on the collection side of the alley. Commercial properties must provide suitable facilities for container storage that protect against the accidental dispersal of solid waste about the property or the alleys and streets of the city.

These provisions sit in Article 21-200 of Chapter 21, which Ord. No. 26-5935 adopted on August 24, 2026, repealing and replacing the former article. Residents whose carts cannot be reached from the curb, sidewalk, or alley pay for the extra effort under Sec. 21-239, covered in the FAQ below.

Violations & Fines

Under Sec. 21-223, a violation of anything in Article 21-200 is a municipal infraction punishable by civil penalties set in section 18-1304 of the Billings code. The day-to-day consequences are operational: public works will not pick up a cart without four feet of clearance, and a cart left out past the collection day can be damaged at the customer's expense. Under Sec. 21-211(h), public works can immediately remove waste spilled onto a public street, and when the spill results from a customer's failure to comply, the customer can be billed the reasonable costs of cleanup and disposal.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can I put my trash cart out in Billings?
Under Sec. 21-211(g), solid waste and yard waste carts can go out within the sidewalk, street right-of-way, or alley the night before collection and on the day of collection only. The cart cannot obstruct the sidewalk, street, or alley. Outside that window, the cart must be stored off the street right-of-way.
How long can the cart stay at the curb after pickup?
Only until the end of the designated collection day. Sec. 21-211(g) requires carts to be removed from the street right-of-way by then, and carts must be stored off the street right-of-way the remainder of the time. A cart left out can be damaged, and the customer can be charged for that damage.
How much space do carts need around them?
Sec. 21-211(d) requires a minimum clearance of four feet around each cart or container, and customers must keep that area clean. Public works will not pick up carts and containers that do not have appropriate clearance, so pull carts apart from cars, fences, and each other before collection.
Where do I keep my cart if my house backs onto an alley?
Sec. 21-210(b) says residential carts stored in an alley must be placed adjacent to the owner's property on the collection side of the alley. Carts still cannot obstruct the alley on set-out days under Sec. 21-211(g), and underground storage of carts is not permitted anywhere under Sec. 21-210(a).
What if the crew has to collect from beyond the curb, sidewalk, or alley?
Sec. 21-239 sets the charge. Where a resident documents a medical necessity, the monthly charge equals the standard monthly residential service rate. Where collection beyond the curb, sidewalk, or alley is required because of how the property was constructed, one hundred (100) percent is added to the residential rate.

Sources & Official References

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