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Billings, MT Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who collects
City of Billings Public Works only, per § 21-214(a)
Drop-box exception
Construction and demolition debris, under a council-approved written agreement
Annexed areas
Existing service preserved as provided by MCA 7-2-4736
Competitive bids
City administrator, with city council consent, § 21-214(b)
Container capacity
Enough to hold all waste between scheduled collections
Clearance
Minimum four feet around each cart or container
Penalty
Municipal infraction, civil penalties under § 18-1304

Summary

Only the City of Billings Public Works Department collects commercial dumpsters and carts. Section 21-214 makes it unlawful for any private person to run a solid waste collection business inside city limits, with three exceptions: special permits, drop-box service for construction and demolition debris under a council-approved written agreement, and annexed areas whose existing service is preserved under MCA 7-2-4736.

(a) It is unlawful for any person other than the city to engage in the business of collecting, removing and disposing of solid waste within the jurisdiction of the city, or for any person other than the city, its agents or employees to do or perform any of the things herein required to be done or performed by the city, except: (1) As provided in sections 21-215 and 21-203 ; (2) For drop-box service for construction and demolition debris per a written agreement approved by the city council; and (3) As provided by MCA 7-2-4736, preservation of existing garbage or solid waste service in the event of annexation. (b) The city administrator, with the consent of the city council, may call for bids on any areas that may be opened for competitive bidding by private haulers.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 21-214 gives the city exclusive control over collecting, removing and disposing of solid waste inside Billings. A private hauler cannot pick up your dumpster, and no one other than city agents or employees can perform the collection work the article assigns to the city.

Subsection (a) carves out three exceptions. The first points to section 21-215, where Public Works can give written special permission for isolated premises or places a truck cannot reasonably reach, and to section 21-203, where the city administrator or a designee issues annual written permits to private entities that collect infectious waste and hold the licenses required by MCA 75-10-1006. The second covers drop-box service for construction and demolition debris, allowed only under a written agreement approved by the city council. The third preserves existing garbage or solid waste service after annexation, as provided by MCA 7-2-4736. Subsection (b) lets the city administrator, with the consent of the city council, call for bids on any area opened to competitive bidding by private haulers.

The rest of Article 21-200 sets the container rules that come with that monopoly. Under section 21-207(b), commercial properties must have enough containers to hold all waste generated between scheduled collections, and Public Works can direct more frequent pickup or additional or larger receptacles when capacity falls short. Section 21-208 requires commercial containers not supplied by Public Works to stay in good condition with proper and functional lids, wheels where applicable, no bends and no holes. A container with jagged or sharp edges, a lid that will not fit tightly, or a body that lets waste scatter is declared unserviceable, and replacement is required upon notification. Public Works repairs and replaces the containers it provides.

Section 21-210(c) requires commercial properties to provide suitable storage facilities that protect against accidental dispersal of waste onto the property, alleys and streets, and section 21-210(a) bans underground container storage. Section 21-211(d) requires a minimum clearance of four feet around each cart or container, and Public Works will not pick up one without it. Section 21-212 bars dumping into another person's container without the owner's consent.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Article 21-200 is a municipal infraction punishable by civil penalties as specified in section 18-1304 of the Billings code. A company that hauls waste for hire without fitting a section 21-214 exception is in violation, and so is anyone who places waste at the collection point outside a container (section 21-207(c)) or dumps into someone else's container (section 21-212). Public Works can clean up spills on public property immediately and bill the customer the reasonable cleanup and disposal cost when the spill came from the customer's noncompliance (section 21-211(h)). Litter violations under section 21-202 start with a written notice and a ten day period to fix the problem, after which the city can do the work and bill administrative, labor, equipment, disposal and contractor costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hire a private company to haul my dumpster in Billings?
Not for ordinary solid waste. Section 21-214(a) makes it unlawful for anyone other than the city to engage in the business of collecting, removing and disposing of solid waste within city limits. The listed exceptions are special permits under sections 21-215 and 21-203, council-approved drop-box service for construction and demolition debris, and annexed-area service preserved by MCA 7-2-4736.
Can a contractor bring in a roll-off container for demolition debris?
Yes, but only through drop-box service for construction and demolition debris under a written agreement approved by the city council, as section 21-214(a)(2) provides. Separately, section 21-211(b) makes the contractor responsible for removing and disposing of debris from paid work in a manner approved by the public works department.
What condition must a commercial dumpster be in?
Under section 21-208, a commercial container not supplied by Public Works must have a proper and functional lid, wheels where applicable, no bends and no holes. If it has jagged edges, a lid that will not fit tightly, or lets waste scatter, Public Works declares it unserviceable and requires replacement upon notification.
How much clearance does a dumpster need around it?
Section 21-211(d) requires a minimum clearance of four feet around each cart or container, and customers must keep the area around it clean. Public Works will not pick up carts and containers that lack the clearance, so a blocked dumpster simply goes unserviced until the space is cleared.
What happens to my private hauler if my property is annexed into Billings?
Section 21-214(a)(3) lists annexation as an exception: existing garbage or solid waste service is preserved as provided by MCA 7-2-4736. The city code points to that state statute for the terms, so read the statute for how long and on what conditions the private service continues.

Sources & Official References

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