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Billings, MT Trash & Recycling: Pickup Rules & Schedules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Set-out window
Night before collection and collection day only
Removal deadline
End of the designated collection day
Clearance around each cart
Minimum of four (4) feet
Lid rule
Lid must close completely or no pickup
Ashes
Cold ashes only, bagged or contained
Penalty
Municipal infraction under Section 18-1304

Summary

Billings residents can set solid waste and yard waste carts out the night before collection and on collection day only, and must clear them off the street right-of-way by the end of that day. Every cart needs four feet of clearance and a fully closing lid, or public works skips it until the next regular service day.

Customers shall keep the area around carts and containers clean. A minimum clearance of four (4) feet shall be maintained around each cart or container. Public works will not pick up carts and containers that do not have appropriate clearance. ... Do not overfill the carts. The lids on residential solid waste and yard waste carts must be able to close completely. Overfilled carts and carts containing solid waste that is required to be bagged under this section but is not securely bagged or otherwise contained, will not be collected. Collection service will resume on the next regularly scheduled service day after the cart has been properly prepared. ... Solid waste and yard waste carts will be allowed to be placed for collection within, but without obstructing, the sidewalk, street right-of-way, or alley the night before and on the day of solid waste collection only. Carts are to be removed from the street right-of-way by the end of the designated collection day. Damage to a cart left out may be charged to the customer. Carts must be stored off the street right-of-way the remainder of the time.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 21-211 of the Billings city code controls how solid waste is prepared and presented for collection. Subsection (g) sets the timing: carts go out the night before collection and on the collection day only. They can sit within the sidewalk, street right-of-way, or alley, but they cannot obstruct it. Carts must be removed from the street right-of-way by the end of the designated collection day and stored off the right-of-way the rest of the time. If a cart left out is damaged, the city can charge the customer for it.

Subsection (d) requires customers to keep the area around carts and containers clean and to maintain a minimum clearance of four feet around each one. Public works will not pick up a cart that lacks that clearance. Subsection (f) bans overfilling: the lid on every residential solid waste and yard waste cart has to close completely. A cart that is overfilled, or that holds waste required to be bagged but not securely bagged, is left uncollected, and service resumes on the next regularly scheduled service day once the cart is properly prepared.

Subsection (e) requires anything that wind can scatter during collection to be securely bagged and tied before it goes into a residential cart or commercial container. The code names food waste, paper products, cardboard, packaging and wrappers. Heavy or bulky items that will not blow around are not required to be bagged. Subsection (a) allows only cold ashes, contained in a bag or other approved container, and carts holding hot coals or hot ashes are not collected. Subsection (c) requires combustible waste to be wrapped or packed so wind cannot scatter it.

Contractor work is treated separately. Under subsection (b), construction and demolition debris, tree trimmings and yard waste generated by someone working for compensation must be removed by the person responsible for the work, in a manner approved by the public works department. Subsection (h) lets public works immediately remove waste spilled onto a public street or other public property during collection, and the customer can be billed the reasonable cleanup and disposal costs when the spill came from a failure to follow the article.

The current article was enacted by Ordinance No. 26-5935, adopted August 24, 2026, which repealed and replaced the former Article 21-200 that dated from Ordinance No. 23-5849 of August 14, 2023.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Article 21-200 is designated a municipal infraction under Section 21-223 and is punishable by civil penalties as specified in Section 18-1304 of the Billings code. The most common consequence at the curb is simpler: public works leaves overfilled, unbagged or obstructed carts uncollected until the next regularly scheduled service day. Carts left out past the designated collection day risk damage charged to the customer, and spills caused by non-compliance can be billed back as cleanup costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can I put my trash cart out in Billings?
Section 21-211(g) allows solid waste and yard waste carts to be placed for collection the night before and on the day of solid waste collection only. They must not obstruct the sidewalk, street right-of-way, or alley, and they have to be removed from the street right-of-way by the end of the designated collection day.
Why did Billings public works skip my cart?
The code lists specific reasons. Carts without four feet of clearance, overfilled carts whose lids do not close completely, carts with lightweight waste that is not securely bagged and tied, and carts with hot coals or hot ashes are not collected. Service resumes on the next regularly scheduled service day after the cart is properly prepared.
Does everything have to be bagged in a Billings cart?
No. Waste that wind can disperse during collection must be securely bagged and tied, which the code says includes food waste, paper products, cardboard, packaging and wrappers. Heavy or bulky items that are not reasonably susceptible to being dispersed during collection are not required to be bagged.
Who pays if a cart left out is damaged?
Section 21-211(g) says damage to a cart left out may be charged to the customer. Under Section 21-208, the city repairs or replaces carts damaged by normal wear and tear or by the city at no charge, while carts lost, stolen, or damaged through misuse, negligence, or intentional acts can be billed to the customer.

Sources & Official References

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